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Creatures » … » Plants » … » Gymnosperms » …

Pines

Pinaceae

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Pinaceae
Family recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinaceae
Family recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia RO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, wikipedia ID, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia AF, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia MS, wikipedia SK, wikipedia NN, wikipedia LV, wikipedia IS, wikipedia SL, wikipedia HSB, wikipedia PMS, wikipedia GA, NCBI, wikipedia EO, Biopix Nature Photos, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, EOL authors, wikipedia gl Galician, GBIF classification, NCBI GGBN GBIF BHL BOLDS data coverage, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, CITES, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), and GBIF data coverage
Pinaceae
Recognized by Eswatini Species List, Jordan Species List, Afghanistan Species List, Global Wood Density Database, Arnold Arboretum Photo Gallery, Egypt Species List, AnAge articles, IABIN, Silvics of North America, eFloras, VERA, Afghanistan Species List, Albania Species List, Algeria Species List, Andorra Species List, Armenia Species List, Austria Species List, Australia Species List, Belize Species List, Benin Species List, Bhutan Species List, Belgium Species List, Bolivia Species List, Bosnia and Herzegovina Species List, Brazil Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Burkina Faso Species List, Cambodia Species List, Canada Species List, Chile Species List, China Species List, Colombia Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Croatia Species List, Cyprus Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Democratic Republic of the Congo Species List, Denmark Species List, Dominican Republic Species List, Ecuador Species List, El Salvador Species List, Estonia Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, French Guiana Species List, French Polynesia Species List, Gabon Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Ghana Species List, Greece Species List, Guatemala Species List, Haiti Species List, Hong Kong Species List, Hungary Species List, Iceland Species List, India Species List, Iran Species List, Iraq Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Jamaica Species List, Kazakhstan Species List, Kosovo Species List, Kyrgyzstan Species List, Laos Species List, Latvia Species List, Lebanon Species List, Libya Species List, Liechtenstein Species List, Lithuania Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Macedonia Species List, Madagascar Species List, Monaco Species List, Mongolia Species List, Montenegro Species List, Morocco Species List, Myanmar Species List, Nepal Species List, New Caledonia Species List, New Zealand Species List, Nicaragua Species List, Nigeria Species List, North Korean Species List, Norway Species List, Pakistan Species List, Palestine Species List, Panama Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Peru Species List, Philippines Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Puerto Rico Species List, Reunion Species List, Romania Species List, Russia Species List, Saint Helena Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Serbia Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, Somalia Species List, South Korea Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Sudan Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Syria Species List, Taiwan Species List, Tanzania Species List, Thailand Species List, The Bahamas Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Tibet Species List, Tunisia Species List, Turkey Species List, Turks and Caicos Islands Species List, Ukraine Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Vietnam Species List, Zimbabwe Species List, Argentina Species List, Japan Species List, Cuba Species List, English Vernaculars for Landmark Taxa, Indonesia Species List, Mexico Species List, Caribbean Sea Species List, Coral Sea Species List, Gulf of Guinea Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, Southern Ocean Species List, South Atlantic Species List, Flora of Zimbabwe, South Pacific Species List, Furui 2020, Lamb et al 1987, Timor Sea Species List, United States Species List, and Kubitzki et al

Alternative Names

? longepedunculata Loock ex Martínez
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Abela Salisb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Abies D. Don
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Abietaceae
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Abietia Kent
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Abietoxylon C. Houlbert 1910
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Abiocaulis Suzuki 1910
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Amydrostrobus T. M. Harris 1935
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Apinus Neck.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Archaeolarix Y. V. Teslenko 1970
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Aulacolepis C. von Ettingshausen 1893
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Belonodendron Marck 1863
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Caryopitys Small
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Cedrus Trew
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Cembra Opiz
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Colchidia A. A. Kolakovsky & A. K. Sakryl 1968
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Compsostrobus T. Delevoryas & R. C. Hope 1973
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Cupressatia
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Cyparissia Hoffmanns.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ducampopinus A. Chev.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Elatoxylon Hartig 1848
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Eotaiwania Yendo
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Haploxylon Komarov
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Hesperotsuga C. N. Page
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Krannera Corda 1866
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Laricites (Endlicher) H. R. Göppert 1850
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Laricopsis Kent
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Laricoxylon P. Greguss 1967
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Larix Hill 1753
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Leucopitys Nieuwl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Micropeuce Gordon
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Midoriphyllum R. A. Stockey & N. J. P. Wiebe 2008
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Nansenia I. N. Sveshnikova & L. Yu. Budantsev 1967
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Obirastrobus T. Ohsawa, M. Nishida & H. Nishida 1992
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Palaeostrobus Renger 1866
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Papaninia A. K. Fedin 1943
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Peuce Rich.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Phleboxylon Hartig 1848
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Picea D. Don ex Loudon
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Picea Link
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Piceostrobus I. V. Palibin 1932
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Pinaceae
Harvest ancestor according to Global Invasive Species Database, Flora of Zimbabwe, Arkive, Arkive, EOL authors, EOL authors, Conabio, Conabio, Conabio, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, ECOCROP, GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records France, GBIF national node type records Brazil, GBIF national node type records Sweden, Mozambique Species List, GBIF national node type records Germany, NMNH type specimens, IUCN, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, Paleobiology Database, Flickr Group, AnAge, Flora do Brasil, iNaturalist, NMNH Collection, Flickr BHL, USDA PLANTS images, USDA Plants data, USDA PLANTS text, Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution, BROT plant trait database for Mediterranean, European Vegetation Archive (EVA), Simpson et al 2020, MADtraits, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, TreatmentBank, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and TRY summarized records
Pinaceae Spreng. ex F. Rudolphi 1830
Authority according to NCBI
Pinea Opiz
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Pinea Wolf
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Pinicutis W. Schneider 1969
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Prepinus E. C. Jeffrey 1908
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Pseudolaricixylon R. Ch. Chudajberdyev 1958
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Pseudopinus Ettingshausen 1887
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Pseudotsugoxylon N. I. Blokhina & O. V. Bondarenko 2004
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhizocecis
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Shishindenia Makino ex Koidz.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Trematoxylon Hartig 1848
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Tsugo-keteleeria M. van Campo-Duplan & H. Gaussen 1949
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Tsugo-picea M. van Campo-Duplan & H. Gaussen 1949
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Tsugo-piceo M. van Campo-Duplan & H. Gaussen 1949
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Tsugo-piceo-picea × crassifolia (Flous) Campo-Duplan & Gaussen
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Tsugo-piceo-tsuga × jeffreyi (Henry) Campo-Duplan & Gaussen
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Veitchia Lindl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification

Common Names

English

pines preferred
Recognized by English Vernaculars for Landmark Taxa and admin
Pine family
prefer
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe and Wikidata Common Names
Firs and pines
prefer
Recognized by CITES

Arabic

صنوبرية preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

սոճազգիներ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Şamkimilər preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Basque

Pinazeo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

Хваёвыя preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

Борови preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

Pinàcies
prefer
Recognized by admin
Pinàcia preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

松科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Borovke preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

borovicovité preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Granfamilien preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Dennenfamilie preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

Esperanto

Pinacoj preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

Männilised preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Fijian

Galegale preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Mäntykasvit preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

French

Sapins et pins
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Pinacées preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Georgian

ფიჭვისებრნი preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Kieferngewächse preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

אורניים preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hindi

पायनेसीए preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

Fenyőfélék preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Icelandic

Þallarætt preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ingush

Дийхка (гаьний дезал) preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Pinacee preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

マツ科 preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020, Wikidata Common Names, and admin

Kazakh

Qarağaýlar tuqımdası preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Қарағайлар тұқымдасы preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
قاراعايلار تۇقىمداسى preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Komi

Пожум котыр preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

소나무과 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kurdish

Famîleya qajan preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Latvian

Priežu dzimta preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Pušiniai preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Low Saxon

Föhrenfamilie preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lower Sorbian

Chójcowe rostliny preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

Борови preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Min Dong

Sṳ̀ng-chéu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Mongolian

Нарсныхан preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Northern Sami

beahcešattut preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Furufamilien preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ossetian; Ossetic

Нæзыхуызтæ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

کاجیان preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Sosnowate preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Quechua

Pinu yura rikch'aq ayllu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Сосновые preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Serbian

Фамилија борова preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

Borovicovité preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Abetos, pinos
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Borovke preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Pináceas preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swahili

Msonobari preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Tallväxter preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Thai

วงศ์สนเขา preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

Çamgiller preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Соснові preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Unspecified

pecišadoh preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Upper Sorbian

Chójnowe rostliny preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Uzbek

Qaragʻaydoshlar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vietnamese

Họ Thông preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Wu

松科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zhuang; Chuang

Gocoengz preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

صنوبريه preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ku Arab

فامیلەیا قاژان preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ku Latn

Famîleya qajan preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lzh

松 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Nan

Chhêng preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Pnb

چیڑ ٹبر preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vls

Pynboomachtign preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Yue

松樹 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

松科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

松科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

松科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hk

松科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

松科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Pinaceae

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Gymnosperms
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae (this page)
Abies
Cathaya
Cedrus
Keteleeria
Larix
Nothotsuga
Picea
Pinus
Pseudolarix
Pseudotsuga
Tsuga
Araucariaceae
Cephalotaxaceae
Cupressaceae
Phyllocladaceae
Podocarpaceae
Sciadopityaceae
Taxaceae

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae (this page)
Abies
Cathaya
Cedrus
Keteleeria
Larix
Nothotsuga
Picea
Pinus
Pseudolarix
Pseudotsuga
Tsuga
Araucariaceae
Cephalotaxaceae
Cupressaceae
Phyllocladaceae
Podocarpaceae
Sciadopityaceae
Taxaceae

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Gymnosperms
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae (this page)
Abies
Cathaya
Cedrus
Keteleeria
Larix
Nothotsuga
Picea
Pinus
Pseudolarix
Pseudotsuga
Tsuga
Araucariaceae
Cephalotaxaceae
Cupressaceae
Phyllocladaceae
Podocarpaceae
Sciadopityaceae
Taxaceae

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae (this page)
Abies Mill.
Arcutelphusa
Cathaya Chun & Kuang
Cedroxylon G. Kraus 1870
Cedrus L.
Haploxylon (B. A. E. Koehne) Börner 1912
Keteleeria Carrière
Larix Mill.
Mesolarix H. Jähnichen & E. Kahlert 1972
Nothotsuga H. H. Hu ex C. N. Page
Oxicedrus
Oxyporus
Picea A. Dietr.
Pinoxylon F. H. Knowlton 1900
Pinus L.
Pinus-larix
Pinuxylon W. Gothan 1905
Pityostrobus Nathorst ex C. P. Dutt 1916
Pseudolarix Gordon
Pseudotsuga Carrière
Stachycarpites Ogura
Strobus Opiz
Tsuga Carrière
Abietites W. Hisinger 1837
Araucariaceae
Buriadiaceae
Callialasporites Sukh Dev 1961
Cephalotaxaceae
Cheirolepidiaceae
Cupressaceae
Cycadocarpidiaceae
Hoegisporis I. C. Cookson 1961
Miroviaceae
Phyllocladaceae
Pinostrobus O. Feistmantel ex M. C. Stopes 1915
Pinuspollenites Raatz 1938
Pityites A. C. Seward 1919
Podocarpaceae
Protopinaceae
Sciadopityaceae
Taxaceae
Taxodiaceae

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Pinopsida
Pinidae
Pinales
Pinaceae (this page)
Abies Mill.
Cedrus Trew
Keteleeria Carrière
Larix Mill.
Picea A. Dietr.
Pinus L.
Pseudolarix Gordon
Pseudotsuga Carrière
Tsuga Carrière
Araucariaceae
Cupressaceae
Podocarpaceae
Sciadopityaceae
Taxaceae

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae (this page)
Abies alba Mill.
Abies amabilis (Douglas ex Loudon) J. Forbes
Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.
Abies balsamea var. balsamea
Abies balsamea var. phanerolepis Fernald
Abies beshanzuensis M. H. Wu
Abies bracteata (D. Don) A. Poit.
Abies cephalonica Loudon
Abies chensiensis subsp. chensiensis
Abies chensiensis subsp. salouenensis (Bordères & Gaussen) Rushforth
Abies chensiensis subsp. yulongxueshanensis Rushforth
Abies chensiensis Tiegh.
Abies cilicica (Antoine & Kotschy) Carrière
Abies cilicica subsp. cilicica
Abies cilicica subsp. isaurica Coode & Cullen
Abies concolor
Abies delavayi Franch.
Abies delavayi subsp. fansipanensis (Q. P. Xiang) Rushforth
Abies delavayi var. delavayi
Abies delavayi var. motuoensis W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu
Abies delavayi var. nukiangensis (W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu) Farjon & Silba
Abies densa Griff.
Abies durangensis Martínez
Abies durangensis var. coahuilensis (I. M. Johnston) Martínez
Abies fabri (Mast.) Craib
Abies fabri subsp. fabri
Abies fabri subsp. minensis (Bordères & Gaussen) Rushforth
Abies fanjingshanensis W. L. Huang, Y. L. Tu & S. Z. Fang
Abies fargesii Franch.
Abies fargesii var. fargesii
Abies fargesii var. faxoniana (Rehd. & E. H. Wilson) T. S. Liu
Abies fargesii var. sutchuensis Franch.
Abies firma Siebold & Zucc.
Abies forrestii Coltm.-Rog.
Abies forrestii var. ferreana (Bordères & Gaussen) Farjon & Silba
Abies forrestii var. forrestii
Abies forrestii var. georgei (Orr) Farjon
Abies forrestii var. smithii Viguié & Gaussen
Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.
Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl.
Abies guatemalensis Rehd.
Abies hickelii Flous & Gaussen
Abies hickelii var. hickelii
Abies hickelii var. oaxacana (Martínez) Farjon & Silba
Abies hidalgensis Debreczy, Rácz & Guízar
Abies holophylla Maxim.
Abies homolepis Siebold & Zucc.
Abies homolepis var. homolepis
Abies homolepis var. umbellata (Mayr) E. H. Wilson
Abies jaliscana (Martínez) Mantilla, Shalisko & A. Vázquez
Abies kawakamii (Hayata) T. Itô
Abies koreana E. H. Wilson
Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.
Abies magnifica A. Murray bis
Abies mariesii Mast.
Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei
Abies nephrolepis (Trautv. ex Maxim.) Maxim.
Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach
Abies nordmanniana subsp. equi-trojani (Asch. & Sint. ex Boiss.) Coode & Cullen
Abies nordmanniana subsp. nordmanniana
Abies numidica de Lannoy ex Carrière
Abies pindrow (Royle ex D. Don) Royle
Abies pinsapo Boiss.
Abies pinsapo var. marocana (Trab.) Ceballos & Bolaño
Abies pinsapo var. pinsapo
Abies procera Rehd.
Abies recurvata Mast.
Abies recurvata var. ernestii (Rehd.) C. T. Kuan
Abies recurvata var. recurvata
Abies religiosa (Kunth) Schltdl. & Cham.
Abies sachalinensis (F. Schmidt) Mast.
Abies sachalinensis var. gracilis (Kom.) Farjon
Abies sachalinensis var. mayriana Miyabe & Kudô
Abies sachalinensis var. nemorensis Mayr
Abies sachalinensis var. sachalinensis
Abies sibirica Ledeb.
Abies sibirica subsp. semenovii (B. Fedtsch.) Farjon
Abies sibirica subsp. sibirica
Abies spectabilis (D. Don) Spach
Abies squamata Mast.
Abies veitchii Lindl.
Abies veitchii var. sikokiana (Nakai) Kusaka
Abies veitchii var. veitchii
Abies vejarii Martínez
Abies vejarii var. macrocarpa Martínez
Abies vejarii var. mexicana (Martínez) T. S. Liu
Abies vejarii var. vejarii
Abies yuanbaoshanensis Y. J. Lu & L. K. Fu
Abies ziyuanensis L. K. Fu & S. L. Mo
Cathaya argyrophylla Chun & Kuang
Cedrus atlantica (Endl.) Manetti ex Carrière
Cedrus deodara (Lamb.) G. Don
Cedrus libani A. Rich.
Cedrus libani var. brevifolia Hook. fil.
Cedrus libani var. libani
Keteleeria davidiana (Bertrand) Beissn.
Keteleeria davidiana var. davidiana
Keteleeria davidiana var. formosana (Hayata) Hayata
Keteleeria evelyniana Mast.
Keteleeria fortunei (A. Murray bis) Carrière
Larix decidua Mill.
Larix decidua var. polonica (Racib. ex Wóycicki) Ostenf. & Syrach
Larix gmelinii (Rupr.) Kuzen.
Larix gmelinii var. gmelinii
Larix gmelinii var. japonica (Maxim. ex Regel) Pilg.
Larix gmelinii var. olgensis (A. Henry) Ostenf. & Syrach
Larix gmelinii var. principis-rupprechtii (Mayr) Pilg.
Larix griffithii Hook. fil.
Larix griffithii var. speciosa (W. C. Cheng & Y. W. Law) Farjon
Larix kaempferi (Lamb.) Carriére
Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch
Larix lyallii Parl.
Larix mastersiana Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Larix occidentalis Nutt.
Larix potaninii Batalin
Larix potaninii var. chinensis (Beissn.) L. K. Fu & Nan Li
Larix potaninii var. himalaica (W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu) Farjon & Silba
Larix potaninii var. macrocarpa Y. W. Law
Larix potaninii var. potaninii
Larix sibirica Ledeb.
Nothotsuga longibracteata (W. C. Cheng) Hu ex C. N. Page
Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.
Picea alcoquiana (Veitch ex Lindl.) Carrière
Picea alcoquiana var. acicularis (Maxim. ex Beissn.) Fitschen
Picea alcoquiana var. alcoquiana
Picea alcoquiana var. reflexa (Shiras.) Fitschen
Picea asperata Mast.
Picea asperata var. asperata
Picea asperata var. notabilis Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea asperata var. ponderosa Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea aurantiaca Mast.
Picea brachytyla (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Picea brachytyla var. brachytyla
Picea brachytyla var. complanata
Picea breweriana S. Watson
Picea chihuahuana Martínez
Picea crassifolia Kom.
Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm.
Picea engelmannii subsp. mexicana (Martínez) P. Schmidt
Picea farreri C. N. Page & Rushforth
Picea glauca (Moench) Voss
Picea glehnii (F. Schmidt) Mast.
Picea jezoensis (Siebold & Zucc.) Carriére
Picea jezoensis subsp. hondoensis (Mayr) P. A. Schmidt
Picea jezoensis subsp. jezoensis
Picea koraiensis Nakai
Picea koraiensis var. koraiensis
Picea koraiensis var. pungsanensis (Uyeki ex Nakai) Farjon
Picea koyamae Shirasawa
Picea likiangensis (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Picea likiangensis var. hirtella (Rehd. & E. H. Wilson) W. C. Cheng
Picea likiangensis var. likiangensis
Picea likiangensis var. montigena (Mast.) W. C. Cheng
Picea likiangensis var. rubescens Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea linzhiensis (W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu) Rushforth
Picea mariana (Mill.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
Picea martinezii T. F. Patt.
Picea maximowiczii Regel ex Mast.
Picea maximowiczii var. maximowiczii
Picea maximowiczii var. senanensis Hayashi
Picea meyeri Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea morrisonicola Hayata
Picea neoveitchii Mast.
Picea obovata Ledeb.
Picea omorika (Pančić) Purk.
Picea orientalis (L.) Peterm.
Picea pungens Engelm.
Picea purpurea Mast.
Picea retroflexa Mast.
Picea rubens Sarg.
Picea schrenkiana Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
Picea schrenkiana subsp. schrenkiana
Picea schrenkiana subsp. tianschanica (Rupr.) Bykov
Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carrière
Picea smithiana (Wall.) Boiss.
Picea spinulosa (Griff.) A. Henry
Picea torano (Siebold ex K. Koch) Koehne
Picea wilsonii Mast.
Pinus albicaulis Engelm.
Pinus amamiana Koidz.
Pinus aristata Engelm.
Pinus arizonica Engelm.
Pinus arizonica var. cooperi (C. E. Blanco) Farjon
Pinus arizonica var. stormiae Martínez
Pinus armandii Franch.
Pinus armandii var. armandii
Pinus armandii var. dabeshanensis (W. C. Cheng & Y. W. Law) Silba
Pinus armandii var. mastersiana (Hayata) Hayata
Pinus attenuata Lemmon
Pinus ayacahuite Ehrenb. ex Schltdl.
Pinus ayacahuite var. veitchii (Roezl) Shaw
Pinus balfouriana Balf.
Pinus banksiana Lamb.
Pinus bhutanica A. J. C. Grierson, D. G. Long & C. N. Page
Pinus brutia Ten.
Pinus brutia var. eldarica (Medw.) Silba
Pinus brutia var. pityusa (Steven) Silba
Pinus bungeana Zucc. ex Endl.
Pinus canariensis C. Sm.
Pinus caribaea Morelet
Pinus caribaea var. bahamensis (Griseb.) W. H. Barrett & Golfari
Pinus caribaea var. caribaea
Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis (Sénécl.) W. H. Barrett & Golfari
Pinus cembra L.
Pinus cembroides subsp. lagunae (Rob.-Pass.) D. K. Bailey
Pinus cembroides subsp. orizabensis D. K. Bailey
Pinus cembroides Zucc.
Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelm.) Sarg.
Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon
Pinus coulteri D. Don
Pinus cubensis Griseb.
Pinus culminicola Andresen & Beaman
Pinus dalatensis Ferré
Pinus densata Mast.
Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus devoniana Lindl.
Pinus douglasiana Martínez
Pinus durangensis Martínez
Pinus echinata Mill.
Pinus edulis Engelm.
Pinus elliottii Engelm.
Pinus elliottii var. densa Little & K. W. Dorman
Pinus engelmannii Carrière
Pinus fenzeliana Hand.-Mazz.
Pinus flexilis E. James
Pinus flexilis var. reflexa Engelm.
Pinus gerardiana Wall. ex D. Don
Pinus glabra Walter
Pinus greggii Engelm. ex Parl.
Pinus greggii var. australis Donahue & Lopez
Pinus greggii var. greggii
Pinus halepensis Mill.
Pinus hartwegii Lindl.
Pinus heldreichii H. Christ
Pinus henryi Mast.
Pinus herrerae Martínez
Pinus hwangshanensis W. Y. Hsia
Pinus jaliscana Pérez de la Rosa
Pinus jeffreyi Balf.
Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon
Pinus koraiensis Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus krempfii Lecomte
Pinus lambertiana Douglas
Pinus latteri Mason
Pinus lawsonii Roezl ex Gordon
Pinus leiophylla Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.
Pinus longaeva D. K. Bailey
Pinus luchuensis Mayr
Pinus lumholtzii B. L. Rob. & Fernald
Pinus luzmariae Pérez de la Rosa
Pinus massoniana Lamb.
Pinus massoniana var. hainanensis W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu
Pinus massoniana var. massoniana L
Pinus maximartinezii Rzed.
Pinus maximinoi H. E. Moore
Pinus merkusii Jungh. & de Vriese
Pinus monophylla Torr. & Frém.
Pinus montezumae Lamb.
Pinus monticola Douglas ex D. Don
Pinus morrisonicola Hayata
Pinus mugo subsp. rotundata (Link) Janch. & H. Neumayer
Pinus mugo Turra
Pinus muricata D. Don
Pinus nelsonii Shaw
Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold
Pinus nigra subsp. dalmatica (Visiani) Franco
Pinus nigra subsp. laricio (Poir.) Maire
Pinus nigra subsp. nigra
Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe
Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii (Dunal) Franco
Pinus occidentalis Sw.
Pinus oocarpa Schiede ex Schltdl.
Pinus palustris Mill.
Pinus parviflora Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus parviflora var. parviflora
Pinus parviflora var. pentaphylla (Mayr) A. Henry
Pinus patula Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.
Pinus patula var. longipedunculata Loock ex Martínez
Pinus patula var. patula
Pinus peuce Griseb.
Pinus pinaster Aiton
Pinus pinaster subsp. renoui (Villar) Maire
Pinus pinceana Gord.
Pinus pinea L.
Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex C. Lawson
Pinus praetermissa Styles & McVaugh
Pinus pringlei Shaw
Pinus pseudostrobus Lindl.
Pinus pumila (Pall.) Regel
Pinus pungens Lamb.
Pinus quadrifolia Parl. ex Sudw.
Pinus radiata D. Don
Pinus radiata var. binata (Engelm.) Lemmon
Pinus radiata var. radiata
Pinus remota (Little) D. K. Bailey & Hawksw.
Pinus resinosa Aiton
Pinus rigida Mill.
Pinus roxburghii Sarg.
Pinus rzedowskii Madrigal & M. Caball.
Pinus sabiniana Douglas ex D. Don
Pinus serotina Michx.
Pinus sibirica Du Tour
Pinus squamata X. W. Li
Pinus strobiformis Engelm.
Pinus strobus L.
Pinus strobus var. chiapensis Martínez
Pinus sylvestris L.
Pinus tabuliformis Carrière
Pinus tabuliformis var. mukdensis (Uyeki ex Nakai) Uyeki
Pinus tabuliformis var. tabuliformis
Pinus tabuliformis var. umbraculifera T. N. Liou & Q. L. Wang
Pinus taeda L.
Pinus taiwanensis Hayata
Pinus taiwanensis var. fragilissima (Businský) Farjon
Pinus taiwanensis var. taiwanensis
Pinus tecunumanii Eguiluz & J. P. Perry
Pinus teocote Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.
Pinus thunbergii Parl.
Pinus torreyana Parry ex Carrière
Pinus torreyana subsp. insularis J. R. Haller
Pinus torreyana subsp. torreyana
Pinus tropicalis Morelet
Pinus uncinata Ramond ex DC.
Pinus virginiana Mill.
Pinus wallichiana A. B. Jacks.
Pinus wallichiana var. parva K. C. Sahni
Pinus wallichiana var. wallichiana
Pinus wangii Hu & W. C. Cheng
Pinus yunnanensis Franch.
Pinus yunnanensis var. pygmaea (J. R. Xue) J. R. Xue
Pinus yunnanensis var. yunnanensis
Pseudolarix amabilis (J. Nelson) Rehd.
Pseudotsuga japonica (Shiras.) Beissn.
Pseudotsuga macrocarpa (Vasey) Mayr
Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco
Pseudotsuga sinensis Dode
Pseudotsuga sinensis var. brevifolia (W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu) Farjon & Silba
Pseudotsuga sinensis var. gaussenii (Flous) Silba
Pseudotsuga sinensis var. sinensis
Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière
Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.
Tsuga chinensis (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Tsuga chinensis var. chinensis
Tsuga chinensis var. oblongisquamata W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu
Tsuga chinensis var. robusta W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu
Tsuga diversifolia (Maxim.) Mast.
Tsuga dumosa (D. Don) Eichler
Tsuga forrestii Downie
Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.
Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carrière
Tsuga mertensiana subsp. grandicona Farjon
Tsuga sieboldii Carrière
Araucariaceae
Cupressaceae
Podocarpaceae
Sciadopityaceae
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