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IFAS factsheet: Plumeria pudica, Fiddle Leaf Plumeria

provided by EOL authors

Flroida's Agricultural Extension Service (IFAS) has a 2 page pdf factsheet on Plumaria pudica, how to grow it, and its useful traits. There are several nice color photos, too. This species of Plumeria is unusual because of the fiddle-shaped leaves and because the flowers, while beautiful, lack the typical strong, sweet Plumeria perfume.

Comprehensive Description

provided by North American Flora
Plumeria pudica Jacq. Sel. Stirp. Am. 37. 1763
Plumeria caracasana J. R. Johnston, Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 12: 108. 1908. Plumeria cochleata Blake, Contr. Gray Herb. 53: 47, 1918.
Small tree or shrub, 2-3 m. tall; leaves delicately membranaceous, obovate-oblong, more or less cochleate or pandurate, 7-30 cm. long, 3-15 cm. broad, obtuse to shortly acuminate, obtusely to acutely cuneate at the base, essentially glabrous above, more or less pilose to essentially glabrate beneath, the petioles scarcely manifest; inflorescence congested and subumbellate, the secondary peduncles scarcely manifest, bearing several showy yellowish-white flowers; pedicels 8-12.5 mm. long; calyx-lobes deltoid-subquadrate, rounded to truncate, 1.52.5 mm. long; corolla subinfundibuliform, the tube 15-25 mm. long, about 2 mm. in diameter at the base, gradually dilated above the insertion of the stamens to an orifice about 4 mm. in diameter, the lobes obovate to obovate-oblong, 20-35 mm. long, about halfconvolute in the bud, longitudinal in aestivation or scarcely spiral; follicles 15-17 cm. long, about 2 cm. broad.
Type LOCAiyiTv: Gardens, Curasao.
Distribution: Martinique (possibly introduced); also in Colombia and Venezuela.
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bibliographic citation
Robert Everard Woodson, Jr. 1938. (ASCLEPIADALES); APOCYNACEAE. North American flora. vol 29(2). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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Plumeria pudica

provided by wikipedia EN

Plumeria pudica is a species of the genus Plumeria (Apocynaceae), native to Panama, Colombia and Venezuela. This profuse bloomer has leaves in the shape of a cobra's hood, and its flowers are white with a yellow center.

Horticulture

There is a variegated leaved Plumeria pudica commonly called Golden Arrow or Gilded Spoon, as well as a pink flowering hybrid produced in Thailand called Sri Supakorn or Pink pudica.

Biochemistry

Studies on latex proteins from Plumeria pudica have been studied in mice as a potential treatment for periodontitis and use as an antioxidant.[3]

Common names

  • Bridal bouquet
  • White frangipani
  • Fiddle leaf plumeria
  • Wild plumeria
  • Bonairian oleander
  • Thai champa (Urdu)
  • Naag (cobra) champa (Bengali)
  • நாவில்லா அரளி ("naavilla arali") (Tamil)

Gallery

References

  1. ^ Condit, R (2020). "Plumeria obtusa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T151953739A151953741. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T151953739A151953741.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.|date= / |doi= mismatch
  2. ^ "Plumeria pudica". International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries; Australian National Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 12 May 2009.
  3. ^ Oliveira, Lucas E. S.; Moita, Lucas A.; Souza, Bruna S.; Oliveira, Naylla M. V.; Sales, Ana C. S.; Barbosa, Mayck S.; Silva, Francisca D. S.; Farias, Alan L. C.; Lopes, Victor L. R.; França, Luiz F. C.; Alves, Even H. P.; Freitas, Cleverson D. T.; Ramos, Marcio V.; Vasconcelos, Daniel F. P.; Oliveira, Jefferson S. (April 2022). "Latex proteins from Plumeria pudica reduce ligature‐induced periodontitis in rats". Oral Diseases. 28 (3): 786–795. doi:10.1111/odi.13803. ISSN 1354-523X. PMID 33586328. S2CID 231928516.

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Plumeria pudica: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Plumeria pudica is a species of the genus Plumeria (Apocynaceae), native to Panama, Colombia and Venezuela. This profuse bloomer has leaves in the shape of a cobra's hood, and its flowers are white with a yellow center.

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cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
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wikipedia EN