dcsimg

Comments

provided by eFloras
A slow growing, ornamental plant; cultivated in gardens.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of Pakistan Vol. 0: 28 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of Pakistan @ eFloras.org
editor
S. I. Ali & M. Qaiser
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Description

provided by eFloras
Evergreen shrub or small tree, bark smooth, young shoots pubescent, hairs white. Leaf imparipinnately compound, 10-15 cm long; leaflets 7-9, c. 3-5 cm long, c. 2-2.8 cm broad, obovate, coriaceous leathery shining; petiolule c. 3 mm long. Inflorescence a terminal raceme, 5-7.5 cm long. Flowers fragrant. Pedicel c. 7.5 mm long. Calyx c. 7.5 mm long, silky, 5-lobed. Vexillum c. 12- 13 mm long. Fruit c. 2.5-17.5 cm long, c. 1.2-1.9 mm broad, pubescent, constricted between the seeds. Seeds bright scarlet.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of Pakistan Vol. 0: 28 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of Pakistan @ eFloras.org
editor
S. I. Ali & M. Qaiser
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Distribution

provided by eFloras
Cultivated in Kinnaird College, Lahore; native of Texas and Mexico.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of Pakistan Vol. 0: 28 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of Pakistan @ eFloras.org
editor
S. I. Ali & M. Qaiser
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Flower/Fruit

provided by eFloras
Fl.Per.: March
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of Pakistan Vol. 0: 28 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of Pakistan @ eFloras.org
editor
S. I. Ali & M. Qaiser
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Common Names

provided by Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the terms: shrub, tree

mescal bean
mescalbean sophora


TAXONOMY:
The scientific name of mescal bean is Sophora secundiflora (Ortega) Lag. ex DC.
(Fabaceae) [12,16].


LIFE FORM:
Tree, Shrub

FEDERAL LEGAL STATUS:
No special status

OTHER STATUS:
NO-ENTRY





DISTRIBUTION AND OCCURRENCE
SPECIES: Sophora secundiflora
GENERAL DISTRIBUTION:
Mescal bean grows from southeastern New Mexico to central and
western Texas and adjacent Mexico [15,16].
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1990. Sophora secundiflora. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Distribution

provided by Fire Effects Information System Plants
Mescal bean grows from southeastern New Mexico to central and
western Texas and adjacent Mexico [15,16].



Mescal bean distribution. Map courtesy of USDA, NRCS. 2018. The PLANTS Database.
National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC [24] [2018, February 1].

license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1990. Sophora secundiflora. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Key Plant Community Associations

provided by Fire Effects Information System Plants
Mescal bean is generally not a dominant but occurs as scattered
individuals in many plant communities. It may become locally abundant
in riparian deciduous forests.
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1990. Sophora secundiflora. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Life Form

provided by Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the terms: shrub, tree

Tree, Shrub
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1990. Sophora secundiflora. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Management considerations

provided by Fire Effects Information System Plants
Toxicity: The seeds of mescal bean are highly toxic to humans.
Symptoms of poisoning, which appear within 1 hour, include nausea,
violent and bloody vomiting, headaches, vertigo, confusion, fever,
excessive thirst, cold sweat, respiritory problems, followed by
convulsions and death [23].

Mescal bean's seeds, leaves, and flowers are poisonous to cattle,
sheep, and goats [13,22]. Cattle are most susceptible to poisoning by
leaves, while goats and sheep are more tolerant. Affected animals often
recover if placed on a high-quality diet 22].

Pests: Plants are primarily pest-free, except for infestations by
caterpillars of a moth in the family Pyralidae. Caterpillar
infestations of mescal bean have been controlled biologically
with a strain of bacteria (Bacillus thuringensis), which causes the
caterpillars to sicken and die [5]. Insecticide sprays such as Sevin or
diazinon may also be useful [5].

Control: Plants are susceptible to phenoxy herbicides and are usually
killed with one moderate application [18].
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1990. Sophora secundiflora. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Phenology

provided by Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info on this topic.

Plants generally flower in March and April [21,28]. The pods mature in
September [28].
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1990. Sophora secundiflora. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Post-fire Regeneration

provided by Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the term: root crown

survivor species; on-site surviving root crown or caudex
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1990. Sophora secundiflora. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Taxonomy

provided by Fire Effects Information System Plants
The scientific name of mescal bean is Sophora secundiflora (Ortega) Lag. ex DC.
(Fabaceae) [12,16].
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1990. Sophora secundiflora. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Distribution ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by IABIN
Chile Central
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Universidad de Santiago de Chile
author
Pablo Gutierrez
partner site
IABIN

Physical Description

provided by USDA PLANTS text
Perennial, Trees, Shrubs, Woody throughout, Stems woody below, or from woody crown or caudex, Nodules present, Stems erect or ascending, Stems 1-2 m tall, Stems greater than 2 m tall, Stems solid, Stems or young twigs sparsely to densely hairy, Leaves alternate, Leaves petiolate, Stipules inconspicuous, absent, or caducous, Stipules free, Leaves compound, Leaves odd pinnate, Leaf or leaflet margins entire, Leaflets opposite, Leaflets alternate or subopposite, Leaflets 5-9, Leaflets 10-many, Leaves hairy on one or both surfaces, Leaves coriaceous, Inflorescences racemes, Inflorescence terminal, Bracts very small, absent or caducous, Bracteoles present, Flowers zygomorphic, Calyx 5-lobed, Petals separate, Corolla papilionaceous, Petals clawed, Petals blue, lavander to purple, or violet, Banner petal ovoid or obovate, Banner petal suborbicular, broadly rounded, Wing petals narrow, oblanceolate to oblong, Wing tips obtuse or rounded, Keel tips obtuse or rounded, not beaked, Stamens 9-10, Stamens completely free, separate, Filaments glabrous, Style terete, Fruit a legume, Fruit stipitate, Fruit unilocular, Fruit tardily or weakly dehiscent, Fruit indehiscent, Fruit elongate, straight, Fruit oblong or ellipsoidal, Fruit exserted from calyx, Fruit inflated or turgid, Fruit compressed between seeds, Fruit torulose or moniliform, strongly constricted between seeds, Fruit beaked, Fruit glabrous or glabrate, Fruit hairy, Fruit 3-10 seeded, Seeds o void to rounded in outline, Seed surface smooth, Seeds red, or scarlet and black.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
compiler
Dr. David Bogler
source
Missouri Botanical Garden
source
USDA NRCS NPDC
original
visit source
partner site
USDA PLANTS text

Meskalbohne ( German )

provided by wikipedia DE

Die Meskalbohne oder Mescalbohne (Calia secundiflora (Ortega) Yakovlev, Syn.: Sophora secundiflora (Ortega) Lag. ex DC., Broussonetia secundiflora Ortega, Dermatophyllum secundiflorum (Ortega) Gandhi & Reveal), auch Frijolillo, Colorines oder Rote Meskalbohne genannt, ist eine Pflanzenart in der Familie der Hülsenfrüchtler in der Unterfamilie der Schmetterlingsblütler (Faboideae).[1]

Beschreibung und Ökologie

 src=
Hülsenfrüchte

Vegetative Merkmale

Die Meskalbohne wächst als immergrüner, nicht winterharter, kleiner, langsamwüchsiger Baum und erreicht Wuchshöhen von 5 bis über 10 Meter. Manchmal wächst sie nur als kleiner Strauch wenige Meter hoch. Die gegen- oder wechselständig angeordneten, unpaarig gefiederten, gestielten Laubblätter enthalten 5 bis 11 ledrige, ganzrandige und eiförmige bis meist verkehrt-eiförmige, fast sitzende bis kurz gestielte, rundspitzige bis abgerundete oder eingebuchtete, kahle Fiederblättchen, die 3 bis 6 cm lang und etwa 1,5 bis 3 cm breit sind. Die Rhachis ist rinnig.

Generative Merkmale

Die kurz gestielten, traubigen Blütenstände mit dicker Rhachis sind 5 bis 12 cm lang. Die kleinen, blau-violetten, selten weißen, stark duftenden und gestielten, zwittrigen Schmetterlingsblüten, mit jeweils einem kleinen Tragblatt, sind fünfzählig und zygomorph. Die fünf grünen, samtigen Kelchblätter sind glockenförmig verwachsen. Die 10 Staubblätter sind (fast) frei.

Die dunkelbraune, behaarte, harte und ledrig-holzige, bei den Samen mehr oder weniger eingeschnürte, selten öffnende, kurz geschnäbelte Hülsenfrucht ist 2,5 bis 12,5 cm lang und beinhaltet ein bis acht orange bis rote, glatte Samen. Die Früchte werden nur von wenigen Tieren gefressen.[2]

Die Samen, Blätter und Blüten gelten als mehr oder weniger giftig.[3]

Chromosomenzahl

Die Chromosomenzahl beträgt 2n = 18.[4]

Vorkommen

Die Meskalbohne ist in den südlichen US-Bundesstaaten Texas, New Mexico und im mittleren bis nördlichen Mexiko verbreitet. Sie gedeiht in der Savanne Texas, in der Buschsteppe und im Chaparral.

Inhaltsstoffe

Die Samen und Blätter der psychoaktiven Pflanze enthalten Cytisin,[5] Anagyrin und Spartein.

Verwendung

Die großen, roten Samen werden ähnlich wie die kleineren der Paternostererbse als Schmuck verwendet.[6] Sie stellten früher bei den Indianern auch einen beträchtlichen Wert dar, auch wurden ihnen magische Kräfte zugemessen.

Die gemahlenen Samen wurden dem Mescal oder dem Pulque als betäubende Droge beigegeben oder sie wurden als Süßigkeit konsumiert um Rauschzustände zu erlangen.

Die Art wird gern als Ziergehölz gepflanzt. Das Holz ist hart und schwer, jedoch nur in kleinen Mengen verfügbar.

Rechtslage

In Deutschland unterliegt die Meskalbohne nicht dem BtMG.

Literatur

Einzelnachweise

  1. Calia secundiflora im Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
  2. United States Forest Service: Umfangreiche Informationen zur Art. (engl.)
  3. Delena Tull: Edible and Useful Plants of Texas and the Southwest. University of Texas Press, 1999, ISBN 0-292-78164-4, S. 258 f.
  4. Sophora secundiflora bei Tropicos.org. In: IPCN Chromosome Reports. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
  5. Sophora secundiflora auf catbull.com.
  6. Botanical Jewelry bei Palomar College.
 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia DE

Meskalbohne: Brief Summary ( German )

provided by wikipedia DE

Die Meskalbohne oder Mescalbohne (Calia secundiflora (Ortega) Yakovlev, Syn.: Sophora secundiflora (Ortega) Lag. ex DC., Broussonetia secundiflora Ortega, Dermatophyllum secundiflorum (Ortega) Gandhi & Reveal), auch Frijolillo, Colorines oder Rote Meskalbohne genannt, ist eine Pflanzenart in der Familie der Hülsenfrüchtler in der Unterfamilie der Schmetterlingsblütler (Faboideae).

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia DE

Dermatophyllum secundiflorum

provided by wikipedia EN

Dermatophyllum secundiflorum is a species of flowering shrub or small tree in the family Fabaceae[2] that is native to the Southwestern United States (Texas, New Mexico) and Mexico (Chihuahua and Coahuila south to Hidalgo, Puebla, and Querétaro).[3] Its common names include Texas mountain laurel, Texas mescalbean, frijolito, and frijolillo.[2]

Name

Although "mescalbean" is among the plant's common appellations, it bears no relation to the Agave species used to make the spirit mezcal, nor to the peyote cactus (Lophophora williamsii), which contains the hallucinogenic alkaloid mescaline.[4]

Description

An evergreen, its leaves are pinnately compound, with small, roughly spatulate leaflets; the leaflets are rather thick, and waxy to the touch. Never tall, and rarely having a straight trunk, its bark is smooth in all but the oldest specimens.[5] It grows slowly to a height of 15 ft (4.6 m) and a crown diameter of 10 ft (3.0 m).[6]

Extremely fragrant purple flowers, resembling the smell of grape soda, are produced in large clusters in March and April.[7] They are followed by 4 in (10 cm) pods containing deep orange seeds.[6]

Habitat

It is well-adapted to arid and semiarid habitats, but is most common in riparian zones.[2]

Uses

D. secundiflorum is a popular ornamental plant due to its showy flowers and orange seeds. The reddish wood it produces is potentially useful, but as yet has little commercial value.

Further adding to this is the fact that the beans were once used by some Native American tribes as a hallucinogen, before being supplanted by peyote. This plant does not contain any mescaline, however; all parts of it are highly poisonous,[7] due to the principal alkaloid cytisine, which is chemically related to nicotine. The consumption of a single seed is enough to kill an adult.[8]

References

  1. ^ Gandhi KN, Vincent MA, Reveal JL (2011). "Dermatophyllum, the correct name for Calia (Fabaceae)" (PDF). Phytoneuron. 57: 1–4.
  2. ^ a b c Uchytil, Ronald J. (1990). "Sophora secundiflora". Fire Effects Information System. United States Forest Service. Retrieved 2009-12-29.
  3. ^ "Calia secundiflora". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2009-12-29.
  4. ^ "Mescal Bean & The Unrelated Peyote Cactus". Plants That Make You Loco. Wayne's World. Retrieved 2009-12-29.
  5. ^ "Sophora secundiflora Texas mountain laurel". Arid Plant List. Pima County Home Horticulture. 2004-05-16. Archived from the original on 2010-02-28. Retrieved 2009-12-29.
  6. ^ a b Mielke, Judy (1993). Native Plants for Southwestern Landscapes. University of Texas Press. p. 258. ISBN 978-0-292-75147-7.
  7. ^ a b "Arboretum Spotlight: Smell the grape soda". The Sacramento Bee. ISSN 0890-5738. Retrieved 2019-05-14.
  8. ^ Little, Elbert L. (1994) [1980]. The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Trees: Western Region (Chanticleer Press ed.). Knopf. p. 506. ISBN 0394507614.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN

Dermatophyllum secundiflorum: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Dermatophyllum secundiflorum is a species of flowering shrub or small tree in the family Fabaceae that is native to the Southwestern United States (Texas, New Mexico) and Mexico (Chihuahua and Coahuila south to Hidalgo, Puebla, and Querétaro). Its common names include Texas mountain laurel, Texas mescalbean, frijolito, and frijolillo.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN

Dermatophyllum secundiflorum ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

El frijolito de Texas (Dermatophyllum secundiflorum), es un pequeño árbol perennifolio de la familia de las fabáceas originario de Texas, Nuevo México y México (Coahuila y Nuevo León).

 src=
Legumbres.
 src=
Árbol.

Descripción

Crece de 1 a 12 m de altura, con un tronco de 2 dm de diámetro, frecuentemente en densas matas por renovales de raíz. Las hojas son siempreverdes, correosas, de 6 a 15 cm de longitud, pinnadas con 5 a 11 folíolos ovales, coriáceo, brillantes, de 2 a 5 cm de largo por 1 a 3 cm de ancho; el peciólo de 3 mm de largo. Las flores, en primavera, son fragantes, purpúreas, típicas flores de leguminosas en forma; inflorescencia terminal en racimos erectos o caídos de 4 a 10 cm de long. El fruto es una legumbre dura, maderosa, pubescente, de 2 a 17,5 cm de longitud, por 1,2 a 1,9 mm de ancho, con 1 a 6 semillas ovales, color rojo escarlata brillante, de 1 a 1,5 cm de largo y 1 cm de diámetro.

Todo el vegetal del frijolito es muy venenoso, tiene el alcaloide citisina (no mescalina, como sugiere el nombre). Las semillas y otras partes de la planta se usan como alucinógeno por varios pueblos originarios, pero es impreciso, debido a confusión en los nombres. Los síntomas de envenenamiento por la citisina son muy desagradables: náusea, vómito; dosis muy pequeñas como una sola semilla puede ser fatal.

El frijolito de Texas se confunden con el "laurel de montañal", que en realidad es muy diferente y pertenece a un género no relacionado, Kalmia (familia Ericaceae).

Taxonomía

Esta especie descrita por Ortega en 1798 como Broussonetia secundiflora, fue incluida en el género Calia por Yakovlev[2][3]​ En 2011, Kanchi Gandhi et.al. establecieron que el nombre correcto para el género es Dermatophyllum y para la especie D. secundiflorum.[1]

Sinonimia
  • Agastianis secundiflora (Ortega) Raf.
  • Broussonetia secundiflora Ortega
  • Calia erythrosperma Teran & Berland.
  • Calia secundiflora (Ortega) Yakovlev
  • Calia secundiflora Raf. ex B.D. Jacks.
  • Calia secundiflora subsp. albofoliolata Yakovlev
  • Cladrastis secundiflora Raf.
  • Dermatophyllum speciosum Scheele
  • Sophora secundiflora (Ortega) DC.
  • Sophora sempervirens Engelm.
  • Sophora speciosa Benth.
  • Virgilia secundiflora Cav.[1][4][5]

Referencias

  1. a b c Gandhi, Kanchi N.; Michael A. Vincent & James L. Reveal (2011). «Dermatophyllum, the correct name for Calia (Fabaceae)». Phytoneuron (57): 1-4.
  2. Yákovlev, Gennadi (1967) Proceedings of the Leningrad Chem.-Pharm. Institute 21(4): 45.
  3. «Dermatophyllum secundiflorum». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 5 de agosto de 2014.
  4. «Dermatophyllum secundiflorum». The Plant List. Consultado el 19 de noviembre de 2014.
  5. «Calia secundiflora (Ortega) Yakovlev». Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 17 de enero de 2003. Archivado desde el original el 20 de enero de 2009. Consultado el 29 de diciembre de 2009.

Bibliografía

  • Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston. 1970. Man. Vasc. Pl. Texas i–xv, 1–1881. The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson.
  • Isely, D. 1990. Leguminosae (Fabaceae). 3(2): xix, 1–258. In Vasc. Fl. S.E. U. S.. The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.

 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia ES

Dermatophyllum secundiflorum: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

El frijolito de Texas (Dermatophyllum secundiflorum), es un pequeño árbol perennifolio de la familia de las fabáceas originario de Texas, Nuevo México y México (Coahuila y Nuevo León).

 src= Legumbres.  src= Árbol.
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia ES

Calia secundiflora ( French )

provided by wikipedia FR

Calia secundiflora, le haricot mescal, est une espèce d'arbuste de la famille des Fabaceae.

Elle est originaire d'Amérique du Nord : Mexique, Nouveau-Mexique et Texas.

Description

Les feuilles sont petites, persistantes et d'aspect vernis.
Les fleurs de violet à bleu poussent en grappes.
Le fruit est une cosse contenant généralement trois ou quatre graines, en forme de haricot, de couleur rouge d'où parfois, son appellation de haricot rouge.

Répartition

Il est implanté dans le sud-ouest des États-Unis et au Mexique.

Propriété

Les graines contiennent un alcaloïde appelé cytisine. La cytisine provoque des nausées, des convulsions, des hallucinations voire la mort par arrêt respiratoire en cas de surdose.

Utilisation

Il sert de plante ornementale.

Usage traditionnel

L'usage traditionnel de Calia secundiflora aurait 6 000 ou 7 000 ans d'âge selon des traces archéologiques trouvées dans des grottes du Texas[1].

Cet usage consisterait en un ancien culte préhistorique dont le haricot mescal faisait partie et qui a survécu sous différents noms en fonction des tribus : danse Wichita, danse du daim, danse du sifflet, danse du haricot rouge, danse de la société du médicament rouge[2].

Selon l'expédition de Stephen Long en 1820, les Arapahos et les Iowa l'utilisaient comme médicament et pour ses vertus hallucinogènes[2].

Les graines servent à favoriser la divination en produisant des visions lors de rites initiatiques et elles servent aussi de stimulant et émétique lors de cérémonies[2].

Le culte du haricot rouge a progressivement été remplacé par celui du peyotl sans doute car ce dernier est moins dangereux[2]

Synonyme

  • Broussonetia secundiflora Ortega
  • Sophora secundiflora (Ortega) Lag. ex DC. - Ce nom est encore accepté par certains auteurs.

Voir aussi

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia FR

Calia secundiflora: Brief Summary ( French )

provided by wikipedia FR

Calia secundiflora, le haricot mescal, est une espèce d'arbuste de la famille des Fabaceae.

Elle est originaire d'Amérique du Nord : Mexique, Nouveau-Mexique et Texas.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia FR

Sophora secundiflora ( Italian )

provided by wikipedia IT

Sophora secundiflora (Ortega) DC. è una pianta della famiglia delle Fabaceae[1], originaria del Texas e del Messico.

Descrizione

Si presenta come arbusto o albero sempreverde, alto da 1 a 15 m, con il tronco breve e sottile.

Le foglie sono pennate, coriacee e glabre, lunghe da 6 a 15 cm.

A fine inverno a inizio primavera produce bellissimi fiori molto profumati di colore blu-violetto.

Coltivazione

Pianta mellifera, molto decorativa, velenosa in tutte le sue parti, per questo motivo rimuovere tutti i frutti prima che maturino. Posizione, pieno sole. Cresce molto lentamente.

Note

  1. ^ (EN) Sophora secundiflora, in The Plant List. URL consultato l'8 aprile 2015.

 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autori e redattori di Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia IT

Sophora secundiflora: Brief Summary ( Italian )

provided by wikipedia IT

Sophora secundiflora (Ortega) DC. è una pianta della famiglia delle Fabaceae, originaria del Texas e del Messico.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autori e redattori di Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia IT