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Brief Summary

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Creosote Bush

Larrea tridentata

Elevation:1300

Location: Southwestern United States and Northwestern Mexico

Description: Drought resistant shrub with small compound leaves that send aroma after rainfall. The aroma is actually an animal deterrent which help with its long life span. These plants often live 100-200 years. Creosote can be 3-10 ft in height and need full sun. This plants leaves reflect the sun and often these shrubs grow together in rings of 6-20 m in diameter. Mainly in spring or after large amounts of rainfall, yellow flowers start to appear on the greyish stems. Creosote grows in loose soils where the roots can be aerated. Creosote was used by Native Americans for medicinal purposes

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Larrea

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Larrea is a genus of flowering plants in the caltrop family, Zygophyllaceae. It contains five species of evergreen shrubs that are native to the Americas. The generic name honours Bishop Juan Antonio Hernández Pérez de Larrea, a patron of science.[2][3] South American members of this genus are known as jarillas and can produce fertile interspecific hybrids. One of the more notable species is the creosote bush (L. tridentata) of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. The King Clone ring in the Mojave Desert is a creosote bush clonal colony estimated to be about 11,700 years old.

Species

References

  1. ^ "Genus: Larrea Cav". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2007-10-05. Retrieved 2010-10-08.
  2. ^ Couplan, François (1998). The Encyclopedia of Edible Plants of North America. McGraw-Hill Professional. p. 312. ISBN 978-0-87983-821-8.
  3. ^ "Larrea" is itself a Basque surname, where larrea stands for a village in Álava (Spain), ultimately meaning 'meadow' (plus article -a).
  4. ^ "GRIN Species Records of Larrea". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2010-10-08.
  5. ^ "Larrea". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2010-10-08.
  • T. J. Mabry, J. H. Hunziker, and D. R. Di Feo, D. R. (Eds.). Creosote Bush: Biology and Chemistry of Larrea in New World Deserts US/IBP Synthesis Series N° 6 (Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, Inc. PA, 1977)
  • Juan H. Hunziker and Cecilia Comas, "Larrea interspecific hybrids revisited (Zygophyllaceae)" Darwiniana, 40(1-4): pp. 33–38 (2002)

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Wikipedia authors and editors
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wikipedia EN

Larrea: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Larrea is a genus of flowering plants in the caltrop family, Zygophyllaceae. It contains five species of evergreen shrubs that are native to the Americas. The generic name honours Bishop Juan Antonio Hernández Pérez de Larrea, a patron of science. South American members of this genus are known as jarillas and can produce fertile interspecific hybrids. One of the more notable species is the creosote bush (L. tridentata) of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. The King Clone ring in the Mojave Desert is a creosote bush clonal colony estimated to be about 11,700 years old.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
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wikipedia EN