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Image of Achondrostoma salmantinum Doadrio & Elvira 2007
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Achondrostoma salmantinum Doadrio & Elvira 2007

Diagnostic Description

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Distinguished from all congeners by the following combination of characters: dorsal and anal fins with seven branched rays; pharyngeal teeth 5-5; narrow caudal peduncle; number of gill rakers 15-22 (mean = 18.4); lateral line scales 44-53 (mean = 49.1); scales on upper transverse line 9-10 (mean = 9.6); scales on lower transverse line 4-6 (mean = 5.5); four diagnostic isozyme loci (IDHP-2*, IDHP-3*, MDH-B* and PEP*) and one unique allele (MDHA*95) (Ref. 75032).
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Armi G. Torres
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 2 - 3; Dorsal soft rays (total): 6 - 7; Anal spines: 2 - 3; Analsoft rays: 6 - 7
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Biology

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Occurs in seasonal streams with clear waters, sandy bottoms and prefers slow flowing reaches with abundant aquatic macrophytes (Ref. 75032).
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Achondrostoma salmantinum

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Achondrostoma salmantinum is a species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is native to five tributaries in the Duero basin in the Province of Salamanca, Spain. It is normally found in clear, seasonal streams with sandy substrates, preferring the slower flowing stretches which have an abundant vegetation of aquatic macrophytes. The species is common within its restricted range but it has a declining population and it is threatened mainly by falling water tables caused by the abstraction of water for agriculture and the construction if dams and weirs.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b Freyhof, J. (2011). "Achondrostoma salmantinum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T184445A8277728. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T184445A8277728.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.

Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2012). "Achondrostoma salmantinum" in FishBase. April 2012 version.

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Achondrostoma salmantinum: Brief Summary

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Achondrostoma salmantinum is a species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is native to five tributaries in the Duero basin in the Province of Salamanca, Spain. It is normally found in clear, seasonal streams with sandy substrates, preferring the slower flowing stretches which have an abundant vegetation of aquatic macrophytes. The species is common within its restricted range but it has a declining population and it is threatened mainly by falling water tables caused by the abstraction of water for agriculture and the construction if dams and weirs.

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