^ abCrosskey, R.W. (1980). Crosskey, R.W. (ed.). Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). pp. 1–1436. ISBN0565-00821-8.
^O’Hara, James E.; Shannon, J. Henderson; D. Monty, Wood (5 March 2020). "World Checklist of the Tachinidae"(PDF). Tachinidae Resources. Retrieved 28 February 2022.