Associations
provided by BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK
Animal / parasitoid / endoparasitoid
larva of Gastrancistrus hamillus is endoparasitoid of cocooned larva of Massalongia betulifolia
Foodplant / gall
larva of Massalongia betulifolia causes gall of leaf vein of Betula
Remarks: season: 9-10
Animal / parasitoid / endoparasitoid
single pupa of Tetrastichus brevinervis is endoparasitoid of larva of Massalongia betulifolia
Remarks: season: spring
Animal / parasitoid / ectoparasitoid
larva of Tetrastichus xanthosoma is ectoparasitoid of larva of Massalongia betulifolia
Other: major host/prey
