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Distribution

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Continent: Australia
Distribution: Australia (drier interior from SE West Australia to S Queensland and W New South Wales and Victoria)
Type locality: Charlotte Waters, Northern Territory.
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Lucasium damaeum ( Breton )

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Lucasium damaeum a zo ur stlejvil brosezat eus Aostralia.

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Beaded gecko

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The beaded gecko (Lucasium damaeum) is a gecko endemic to Australia.[1]

Description

L. damaeum

With only a few species of the genus Lucasium it is endemic to Australia.[2] The 7 cm long beaded gecko is reddish brown on top, with what looks like chains of beads surrounding the cream pale ridged vertebral strip, thus given the name of beaded gecko.[3][4] Single lines of pale blotches run down the side of its body with scattered smaller spots covering its dark brown limbs and surrounding body.[5] This gecko has a rounded snout rather than beaked (with the rostral connection to the nostril[6]), reddish brown in colour with a white or cream upper eyelid that is not able to cover, protect or clean the eye, rather the eye is covered in protective transparent scales.[7] To keep the eye clean they use their long flat tongue to wipe the eye. With relatively large eyes, the pupil is a thin vertical slit during the day and rounded and full in the dark.[8] The tail is a straight continuum of the body and the original tail has continuing patterns from the body down but will reproduce plain brown or spotted darker tails.[9] The toes of a beaded gecko are flat and unkinked without adhesive pads and usually whitish in colour. The feet of the beaded gecko are not suitable for climbing[10] The beaded gecko is nocturnal. Hiding through the day and coming out at night they travel large distances in search of food.[11]

Distribution

Beaded geckos are found in drier arid to semi-arid climate parts of mainland Australia in all states and the Northern Territory.[12]

Ecology and habitat

The beaded gecko is a terrestrial (ground-dwelling) animal that can be found in a variety of dry desert habitats within mainland Australia from the savannah woodlands to spinifex-covered sandhills.[13] During the day the gecko uses insects and spider holes for shelter before coming out at night to hunt in open areas. This swift-moving gecko covers large areas in search for food.[14]

Reproduction

The beaded gecko is oviparous, meaning it lays eggs rather than giving birth. Females are known to lay 2 eggs per clutch. Like most Australian reptiles, geckos have a breeding season which is from late September to December. Males have paired sex organs, each independent.[15]

Diet

Beaded geckos like most other small lizards feed mainly on insects. The jaw is surrounded with short fine teeth; however, prey is crushed by the gecko rather than chewed.[16]

Threats

Threats include loss of habitat, and feral predators like dogs, cats and foxes.[17]

References

  1. ^ "Lucasium damaeum". The Reptile Database. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
  2. ^ Doughty, P & Hutchinson, M.N. (2008). Records of western Australian museam. A new species of Lucasium (Squamata: Diplodactylidae) from the southern deserts of Western Australia and South Australia, 1(1), 95-106. Retrieved 4 June 2016, from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mark_Hutchinson4/publication/242182301_A_new_species_of_Lucasium_%28Squamata_Diplodactylidae%29_from_the_southern_deserts_of_Western_Australia_and_South_Australia/links/02e7e52deebc892f86000000.pdf
  3. ^ Edgar, R.W. (1993). The Reptiles and Amphibians os Sount Australia . Australia: Hale H.M
  4. ^ Hoser, R.T. (1989). Australian Reptiles and Frogs. Australia: Pierson & Co.
  5. ^ Cogger, HG 2014 Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, 7th ed. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, 311-311
  6. ^ Wilson, S, & Swan, G. A 2013 Complete Guide to Reptiles of Australia, 4th ed. Now Holland Publishers 88-89
  7. ^ Cogger, H. (1967). Geckos. (Ed), Australian Reptiles in colour` (pp. 20-28). Australia: Tressure Press Australia
  8. ^ Cogger, H. (1967). Geckos. (Ed), Australian Reptiles in colour` (pp. 20-28). Australia: Tressure Press Australia
  9. ^ Cogger, HG 2014 Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, 7th ed. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, 311-311
  10. ^ "Lucasium damaeum and others, Gawler Ranges, SA".
  11. ^ Cogger, H. (1967). Geckos. (Ed), Australian Reptiles in colour` (pp. 20-28). Australia: Tressure Press Australia
  12. ^ Cogger, HG 2014 Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, 7th ed. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, 311-311
  13. ^ Cogger, HG 2014 Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, 7th ed. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, 311-311
  14. ^ Wilson, S, & Swan, G. A 2013 Complete Guide to Reptiles of Australia, 4th ed. Now Holland Publishers 88-89
  15. ^ Amazing amazon. (N.d). Beaded Gecko Care and Information Caring for Geckos. Retrieved 4 June 2016, from https://www.amazingamazon.com.au/beaded-gecko-care-housing-feeding-information
  16. ^ Amazing amazon. (N.d). Beaded Gecko Care and Information Caring for Geckos. Retrieved 4 June 2016, from https://www.amazingamazon.com.au/beaded-gecko-care-housing-feeding-information
  17. ^ Lucasium damaeum at the Australian Reptile Online Database. Last updated 2016-03-29 11:18:15.Retrieved from http://www.arod.com.au/arod/?species=Lucasium+damaeum on 4 June 2016.
  • Rösler, H. 2000 Kommentierte Liste der rezent, und fossil bekannten subrezent Geckotaxa (Reptilia: Gekkonomorpha). Gekkota 2: 28-153
  • Rösler, Herbert 1995 Geckos der Welt - Alle Gattungen. Urania, Leipzig, 256 pp.
  • Lucas, AHS, and C. Frost. Preliminary 1896 Further Notice of certain new species of lizards from Central Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 8:1-4.
  • Loveridge, A. 1934 Australian reptiles in the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Bull. Mus Comp. Zool. 77: 243-383
  • Kinghorn, J. Roy 1929 Herpetological notes No. I Records of the Australian Museum 17 (2): 76-84
  • Kinghorn, JR 1929 Rec. Austral. Mus., Sydney, 17: 77
  • Kinghorn, J. Reptiles and Roy 1924 batrachian from south and south-west Australia Records of the Australian Museum 14 (3): 163-183
  • Cogger, HG 2000 Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, 6th ed. Ralph Curtis Publishing, Sanibel Island, 808 pp.
  • Cogger, HG 2014 Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, 7th ed. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, 311-311
  • Wilson, S, & Swan, G. A 2013 Complete Guide to Reptiles of Australia, 4th ed. Now Holland Publishers 88-89
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Beaded gecko: Brief Summary

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The beaded gecko (Lucasium damaeum) is a gecko endemic to Australia.

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Lucasium damaeum ( Basque )

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(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Lucasium damaeum: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Lucasium damaeum Lucasium generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Diplodactylidae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Lucasium damaeum ( French )

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Lucasium damaeum est une espèce de geckos de la famille des Diplodactylidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique d'Australie[1]. Elle vit sur le sol de zones plutôt arides.

Description

C'est un gecko nocturne, insectivore et terrestre.

Publication originale

  • Lucas & Frost, 1896 : Further preliminary notice of certain new species of lizards from central Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, vol. 8, p. 1-4 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

  1. a et b (en) Référence Reptarium Reptile Database : Lucasium damaeum
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Lucasium damaeum: Brief Summary ( French )

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Lucasium damaeum est une espèce de geckos de la famille des Diplodactylidae.

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Tắc kè đính cườm ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Tắc kè đính cườm (danh pháp khoa học: Lucasium damaeum) là một loài tắc kè trong chi Lucasium. Chúng sống về đêm, ăn côn trùng, và là loài bản địa của khu vực xung quanh bán đảo EyreNam Úc - đặc biệt trong vùng khí hậu khô cằn như Vườn quốc gia Gawler Ranges.[1]

Chú thích

Tham khảo

  • Rösler, H. 2000 Kommentierte Liste der rezent, und fossil bekannten subrezent Geckotaxa (Reptilia: Gekkonomorpha). Gekkota 2: 28-153
  • Rösler, Herbert 1995 Geckos der Welt - Alle Gattungen. Urania, Leipzig, 256 pp.
  • Lucas, AHS, and C. Frost. Preliminary 1896 Further Notice of certain new species of lizards from Central Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 8:1-4.
  • Loveridge, A. 1934 Australian reptiles in the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Bull. Mus Comp. Zool. 77: 243-383
  • Kinghorn, J. Roy 1929 Herpetological notes No. I Records of the Australian Museum 17 (2): 76-84
  • Kinghorn, JR 1929 Rec. Austral. Mus., Sydney, 17: 77
  • Kinghorn, J. Reptiles and Roy 1924 batrachian from south and south-west Australia Records of the Australian Museum 14 (3): 163-183
  • Cogger, HG 2000 Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, 6th ed. Ralph Curtis Publishing, Sanibel Island, 808 pp.
  • Atlas terrarium Vol.3: lizards. Animalia Éditions, 2003. (ISBN 2-9517895-2-1)

]]

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Tắc kè đính cườm: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Tắc kè đính cườm (danh pháp khoa học: Lucasium damaeum) là một loài tắc kè trong chi Lucasium. Chúng sống về đêm, ăn côn trùng, và là loài bản địa của khu vực xung quanh bán đảo EyreNam Úc - đặc biệt trong vùng khí hậu khô cằn như Vườn quốc gia Gawler Ranges.

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방울도마뱀붙이 ( Korean )

provided by wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

방울도마뱀붙이(Lucasium damaeum), 일명 비드 게코(beaded gecko)는 호주에 고유한 도마뱀붙이류의 일종이다.[1] 땅도마뱀붙이속에서 호주에 고유한 몇 안 되는 종 중 하나다.[2]

형태

꼬리까지 7 cm이며 윗부분은 적갈색 바탕에 일련의 방울 무늬가 척추를 따라 난 옅은 크림색 줄무늬를 둘러싸고 있어서 방울도마뱀붙이라는 이름이 붙었다;[3][4] 옅은 색 점박이 무늬가 섞인 굵은 적갈색 선이 옆구리를 따라 나있으며, 짙은 갈색 다리와 그 근방의 부위를 좀 더 작은 점들이 뒤덮고 있다.[5] 주둥이는 뾰족하지(콧구멍과 주둥이가 이어짐[6]) 않고 둥글며, 크림색 혹은 흰색 눈꺼풀은 깜빡일 수 없고, 대신 투명한 비늘이 눈 위를 덮고 있다.[7] 길고 납작한 혓바닥으로 눈을 핥아서 깨끗하게 한다. 눈은 비교적 큰 편이고, 동공은 낮에는 위아래로 찢어진 틈 형태를 띠다가 어둠이 내리면 완전히 둥글게 열린다.[7] 꼬리는 곧고 몸뚱아리에서 연속적으로 이어지며, 원래의 꼬리는 무늬 또한 그대로 이어지지만 다시 자라난 꼬리는 무늬가 없는 갈색을 띄거나 그 위에 더 짙은 점박이무늬가 난다.[5] 발바닥은 평평하며, 발가락은 구부러지지 않았고 빨판이 없으며 색깔은 희다. 방울의 발은 기어오르는 데 적합하지 않다.[8]

생태

방울은 호주 대륙의 모든 주, 준주의 내륙지대의 건조, 반건조 지역에서 발견된다.[5] 방울은 호주 내륙의 사바나 삼림지대에서 스피니펙스가 뒤덮은 모래언덕에 이르는 다양한 건조사막 서식지에서 발견되는, 지면에 서식하는 도마뱀붙이류이다.[5] 낮에는 벌레나 거미가 파둔 구멍에서 은신해있다가 밤에 나와서 먹이를 찾아다닌다. 이 녀석은 움직임이 빨라서 넓은 영역을 돌아다닌다.[6]

암컷은 한 번에 두 개씩 산란한다. 대부분의 호주의 도마뱀붙이처럼 번식은 10월 말에서 12월까지다. 수컷은 반음경이 있다.[9]

다른 대부분의 도마뱀처럼 주로 곤충을 잡아먹는다. 턱에는 짧고 가는 이빨이 나있지만, 먹이를 씹어먹기보다는 부숴먹는다.[9]

서식지 감소나 개, 여우, 고양이 같은 인류가 들여온 포식자들이 개체수에 악영향을 끼칠 수 있다.[10]

각주

  1. “Lucasium damaeum”. 《The Reptile Database》. 2017년 11월 11일에 확인함.
  2. Doughty, P & Hutchinson, M.N. (2008). Records of western Australian museam. A new species of Lucasium (Squamata: Diplodactylidae) from the southern deserts of Western Australia and South Australia, 1(1), 95-106. Retrieved 4 June 2016, from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mark_Hutchinson4/publication/242182301_A_new_species_of_Lucasium_%28Squamata_Diplodactylidae%29_from_the_southern_deserts_of_Western_Australia_and_South_Australia/links/02e7e52deebc892f86000000.pdf
  3. Edgar, R.W. (1993). The Reptiles and Amphibians os Sount Australia . Australia: Hale H.M
  4. Hoser, R.T. (1989). Australian Reptiles and Frogs. Australia: Pierson & Co.
  5. Cogger, HG 2014 Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, 7th ed. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, 311-311
  6. Wilson, S, & Swan, G. A 2013 Complete Guide to Reptiles of Australia, 4th ed. Now Holland Publishers 88-89
  7. Cogger, H. (1967). Geckos. (Ed), Australian Reptiles in colour` (pp. 20-28). Australia: Tressure Press Australia
  8. http://www.geckosunlimited.com/community/aussie-geckos-diplodactylus-strophurus-saltuaris-phyllurus-oedura/36664-lucasium-damaeum-others-gawler-ranges-sa.html
  9. Amazing amazon. (N.d). Beaded Gecko Care and Information Caring for Geckos. Retrieved 4 June 2016, from https://www.amazingamazon.com.au/beaded-gecko-care-housing-feeding-information
  10. Lucasium damaeum at the Australian Reptile Online Database. Last updated 2016-03-29 11:18:15.Retrieved from http://www.arod.com.au/arod/?species=Lucasium+damaeum on the 4th of June, 2016.
  • Rösler, H. 2000 Kommentierte Liste der rezent, und fossil bekannten subrezent Geckotaxa (Reptilia: Gekkonomorpha). Gekkota 2: 28-153
  • Rösler, Herbert 1995 Geckos der Welt - Alle Gattungen. Urania, Leipzig, 256 pp.
  • Lucas, AHS, and C. Frost. Preliminary 1896 Further Notice of certain new species of lizards from Central Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 8:1-4.
  • Loveridge, A. 1934 Australian reptiles in the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Bull. Mus Comp. Zool. 77: 243-383
  • Kinghorn, J. Roy 1929 Herpetological notes No. I Records of the Australian Museum 17 (2): 76-84
  • Kinghorn, JR 1929 Rec. Austral. Mus., Sydney, 17: 77
  • Kinghorn, J. Reptiles and Roy 1924 batrachian from south and south-west Australia Records of the Australian Museum 14 (3): 163-183
  • Cogger, HG 2000 Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, 6th ed. Ralph Curtis Publishing, Sanibel Island, 808 pp.
  • Cogger, HG 2014 Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, 7th ed. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, 311-311
  • Wilson, S, & Swan, G. A 2013 Complete Guide to Reptiles of Australia, 4th ed. Now Holland Publishers 88-89
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