Associations
provided by BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK
Plant / grows among
gregarious apothecium of Lamprospora annulata grows among gametophyte of Pleuridium subulatum
Other: major host/prey
Comments
provided by eFloras
The chromosome number of Pleuridium subulatum is n = 13 (V. S. Bryan 1956; H. A. Crum and L. E. Anderson 1981; A. J. E. Smith and M. E. Newton 1968). It and P. acuminatum are morphologically similar. Pleuridium subulatum is distinguished by its autoicous sexual condition and 1-stratose lamina at leaf shoulder.
- license
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Description
provided by eFloras
Plants very small, only up to 5 mm high, yellowish green or yellowish brown, in loose tufts. Stems erect, slender, simple. Lower leaves small and distant, the upper ones larger and crowded, loosely erect or subsecund, 3.0–3.5 mm long, gradually tapered from a narrowly ovate base to a linear or subulate acumen; margins plane or slightly incurved above the middle, serrulate near the apex; costa strong, nearly filling the entire subula; upper cells linear-rectangular, 13–20 µm × 4–6 µm, thin-walled; basal cells rectangular, 15–40 µm × 5–7 µm, thin-walled, pellucid. Autoicous. Perichaetial leaves similar to the upper stem leaves or slightly larger. Setae very short; capsules immersed, subglobose to ovoid, immature. Calyptrae cucullate. Spores not seen.
- license
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Description
provided by eFloras
Stem leaves patent to erect-spreading, concave, lamina 1-stratose through-out; proximal leaves minute and bract-like, long-deltoid, subulate, 0.38-0.8 × 0.15-0.23 mm, entire proximally, minimally serrulate to entire distally; distal stem leaves with oblong-ovate base, apex subulate, 1.03-2.13 × 0.18-0.35 mm, entire proximally, infrequently serrulate distally; costa narrow, percurrent. Perichaetial leaves oblong-ovate, gradually narrowed to long-subulate, frequently crisped awn, 2.25-3.43 × 0.23-0.4 mm, margins entire proximally, irregularly serrate to serrulate distally in the subula; basal cells loosely rectangular; median cells irregular, subquadrate to short-rectangular to rhomboidal; distal cells in subula oblong to trapezoidal; costa percurrent, filling the tubulose subula; transverse section of costa at mid leaf with central guide cells forming a row across the width between a more restricted band of adaxial stereids and an extensive abaxial stereid band, accessory cells sandwiched in the center; innermost perichaetial leaves ovate, more or less sheathing base and acuminate tip, subpercurrent. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition autoicous, antheridia naked in persistent axillary leafy buds, one to several along the distal part of stem. Seta 0.25-0.53 mm. Spores 25-31.3 µm, densely and finely papillose, light orange-brown in mass.
- license
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Distribution
provided by eFloras
Distribution: China, Japan, Europe, and North America.
- license
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Habitat
provided by eFloras
Habitat: on soil in open fields.
- license
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Synonym
provided by eFloras
Pleuridium acuminatum auct. non Lindb., Ö fvers. Förh. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. 20: 406. 1863.
- license
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Synonym
provided by eFloras
Phascum subulatum Hedwig, Sp. Musc. Frond., 19. 1801; Pleuridium alternifolium var. lancastriense Sullivant & Lesquereux; P. alternifolium var. robustum Sullivant & Lesquereux
- license
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Comprehensive Description
provided by North American Flora
Pleuridium subulatum (Huds.) Rab. Deutschl Krypt.-Fl. 2': 79. 1848. Phascum subulatum Huds. Fl. Angl. 397. 1762.
Plants gregarious in bright, glossy, green cushions; stems very short, 2-3 mm. high, simple or branching subapically: basal leaves distant, short, ovate-lanceolate, the upper ones longer, more crowded, erect or subsecund, lanceolate-subulate, the blade in cross-section often of two layers of cells on each side of the costa, also sometimes sporadically toward the margin; awn minutely serrate, and rough on the back; perichaetial leaves 3-5 mm. long, gradually subulate, the base entire, with lax oblong cells, the awn roughly serrate, with margins incurved. Paroicous: antheridia naked in the axils of the perichaetial leaves: seta short: calyptra cucullate: capsule ovoid, 0.75-1 mm. long, apiculate: apex small and blunt, straight or oblique: spores brown, warty, 21-28 ^ in diameter, maturing in March and April.
Type locality: England.
Distribution: In sandy fields, Massachusetts to Georgia and Alabama.
- bibliographic citation
- Albert LeRoy Andrews, Elizabeth Gertrude Britton, Julia Titus Emerson. 1961. SPHAGNALES-BRYALES; SPHAGNACEAE; ANDREAEACEAE, ARCHIDIACEAE, BRUCHIACEAE, DITRICHACEAE, BRYOXIPHIACEAE, SELIGERIACEAE. North American flora. vol 15(1). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
Pleuridium subulatum
(
German
)
provided by wikipedia DE
Pleuridium subulatum (Wechselblättriges Seitenköpfchenmoos) ist eine Laubmoos-Art aus der Familie Ditrichaceae.
Merkmale
Die Pflanzen wachsen in niederen, gelbgrünen Rasen. Die Schopfblätter sind oft einseitswendig und aus der verbreiterten, eiförmigen Basis ziemlich plötzlich in die lange Pfriemenspitze verschmälert. Die Laminazellen sind beiderseits der Rippe einschichtig und quadratisch bis rechteckig.
Die Pflanzen sind autözisch (Antheridien und Archegonien an verschiedenen Ästen an derselben Pflanze). Antheridien befinden sich in kleinen Knospen in den Blattachseln. Reife Kapseln sind gelbbraun und glänzend, Sporen fein papillös und 23 bis 28 µm groß. Die Chromosomenzahl beträgt n = 13.
Verbreitung und Standortansprüche
Vorkommen von Pleuridium subulatum gibt es in Europa, Asien, Nordamerika, Nordafrika und Ozeanien.
In Mitteleuropa ist das Moos vom Flachland bis in die untere Bergstufe verbreitet. Als Erdmoos wächst es meist in Wäldern auf kalkarmen, aber basenreichen, feuchten, offenen, sandigen, lehmigen und tonigen Böden. Oft werden auch offenerdige Stellen von feuchten Wiesen und Weiden besiedelt.
Literatur
Weblinks
– Album mit Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien
- license
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
Pleuridium subulatum: Brief Summary
(
German
)
provided by wikipedia DE
Pleuridium subulatum (Wechselblättriges Seitenköpfchenmoos) ist eine Laubmoos-Art aus der Familie Ditrichaceae.
- license
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
Pleuridium subulatum
(
Vietnamese
)
provided by wikipedia VI
Pleuridium subulatum là một loài rêu trong họ Ditrichaceae. Loài này được Hedw. Rabenh. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1848.[1]
Chú thích
Liên kết ngoài
- license
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
Pleuridium subulatum: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamese
)
provided by wikipedia VI
Pleuridium subulatum là một loài rêu trong họ Ditrichaceae. Loài này được Hedw. Rabenh. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1848.
- license
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
.jpg){kind=small}
