Cyrtophora articles - Encyclopedia of Life

Cyrtophora ( Turkish )

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Wikimedia Commons'ta Cyrtophora ile ilgili çoklu ortam belgeleri bulunur.

Wikispecies'te Cyrtophora ile ilgili detaylı taksonomi bilgileri bulunur.

Cyrtophora Araneidae familyasında sınıflandırılan bir örümcek cinsidir. Oldukça karmaşık ve yapışkan olmayan çadır şeklinde ağ örerler. Bu ağlar yatay olarak örülür ve üst kısımlarında destekleyen aü parçaları bulunur. Genellikle koloni hâlinde yaşarlar. Dişilerin vücut uzunluğu hemen hemen 10 mm'dir.

Ağının altında asılı duran Cyrtophora moluccensis türü örümcek.

Cyrtophora cicatrosa gibi bazı üyeleri hızlıca renk değiştirebilme özeliği sergiler.^[1]

Özellikle Argyrodes fissifrons gibi kleptoparazitik örümcekler Cyrtophora cinsi örümceklerle ortak olarak yaşayabilmektedir.^[2]

Türler

Cyrtophora acrobalia (Thorell, 1895) — Myanmar
Cyrtophora admiralia^[3] Strand, 1913 — Admiralty Adaları
Cyrtophora beccarii^[4] (Thorell, 1878) — Malezya'dan Yeni Gine'ye
Cyrtophora bicauda^[5] (Saito, 1933) — Tayvan
Cyrtophora bidenta^[6] Tikader, 1970 — Hindistan
Cyrtophora bimaculata^[7] Han, Zhang & Zhu, 2010 — Çin
Cyrtophora caudata^[8] Bösenberg & Lenz, 1895 — Doğu Afrika
Cyrtophora cephalotes^[9] Simon, 1877 — Filipinler
Cyrtophora cicatrosa^[10] (Stoliczka, 1869) — Pakistan'dan Yeni Gine'ye
Cyrtophora citricola^[11] (Forsskål, 1775) — Eski Dünya, Hispaniola, Kolombiya
- Cyrtophora citricola abessinensis^[12] Strand, 1906 — Etiyopya
- Cyrtophora citricola lurida^[13] Karsch, 1879 — Batı Afrika
- Cyrtophora citricola minahassae^[14] Merian, 1911 — Sulawesi
Cyrtophora cordiformis^[15] (L. Koch, 1871) — Yeni Gine, Queensland, Lord Howe Adaları
Cyrtophora crassipes^[16] (Rainbow, 1897) — New South Wales
Cyrtophora cylindroides^[17] (Walckenaer, 1842) — Çin'den Avustralya'ya
- Cyrtophora cylindroides scalaris^[18] Strand, 1915 — New Britain
Cyrtophora diazoma^[19] (Thorell, 1890) — Sumatra
Cyrtophora doriae^[20] (Thorell, 1881) — Yeni Gine, Bismarck Arch.
Cyrtophora eczematica^[21] (Thorell, 1892) — Malezya, Cava, Sulawesi, Yeni Gine
Cyrtophora exanthematica^[22] (Doleschall, 1859) — Myanmar'dan Filipinler'e, Yeni Gine
Cyrtophora feai^[23] (Thorell, 1887) — Hindistan'dan Myanmar'a
Cyrtophora forbesi^[24] (Thorell, 1890) — Sumatra
Cyrtophora gazellae^[25] Karsch, 1878 — New Britain
Cyrtophora gemmosa^[26] Thorell, 1899 — Kamerun
Cyrtophora guangxiensis^[27] Yin et al., 1990 — Çin
Cyrtophora hainanensis^[27] Yin et al., 1990 — Çin
Cyrtophora hirta^[28] L. Koch, 1872 — Queensland
Cyrtophora ikomosanensis^[29] Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 — Tayvan, Japonya
Cyrtophora jabalpurensis^[30] Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999 — Hindistan
Cyrtophora koronadalensis^[31] Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Filipinler
Cyrtophora ksudra^[32] Sherriffs, 1928 — Hindistan
Cyrtophora lacunaris^[27] Yin et al., 1990 — Çin
Cyrtophora lahirii^[33] Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2004 — Bangladeş
Cyrtophora larinioides^[34] Simon, 1895 — Kamerun
Cyrtophora limbata^[35] (Thorell, 1898) — Myanmar
Cyrtophora lineata^[36] Kulczyński, 1910 — Solomon Adaları, Bismarck Arch.
Cyrtophora moluccensis^[37] (Doleschall, 1857) — Hindistan'dan Japonya'ya, Avustralya
- Cyrtophora moluccensis albidinota^[38] Strand, 1911 — Caroline Adaları, Palau, Yap
- Cyrtophora moluccensis bukae^[38] Strand, 1911 — Solomon Adaları
- Cyrtophora moluccensis cupidinea^[39] Thorell, 1875 — New Caledonia
- Cyrtophora moluccensis margaritacea^[22] (Doleschall, 1859) — Cava
- Cyrtophora moluccensis rubicundinota^[38] Strand, 1911 — Keule Adaları, Yeni Gine yakınlarında
Cyrtophora monulfi^[40] Chrysanthus, 1960 — Yeni Gine
Cyrtophora nareshi^[33] Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2004 — Bangladeş
Cyrtophora parangexanthematica^[31] Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Filipinler
Cyrtophora parnasia^[28] L. Koch, 1872 — Avustralya, Tazmanya
Cyrtophora petersi^[41] Karsch, 1878 — Mozambik
Cyrtophora rainbowi^[42] (Roewer, 1955) — New South Wales
Cyrtophora sextuberculata^[43] Tanikawa & Petcharad, 2015 — Tayland
Cyrtophora subacalypha^[44] (Simon, 1882) — Aden
Cyrtophora trigona^[15] (L. Koch, 1871) — Sri Lanka'dan Filipinler'e, Avustralya
Cyrtophora unicolor^[37] (Doleschall, 1857) — Sri Lanka'dan Filipinler'e, Avustralya

Notlar

^ "Spider Ecology". Earth-Life Web Productions.
^ "A color-mediated mutualism between two arthropod predators". NCBI. Erişim tarihi: 22 Mayıs 2016.
^ Strand, E (1913). "Neue indoaustralische und polynesische Spinnen des Senckenbergischen Museums". Archiv für Naturgeschichte. 79 (A6), s. 113-123.
^ Thorell, T (1878). "Studi sui ragni Malesi e Papuani. II. Ragni di Amboina raccolti Prof. O. Beccari.". Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova. Cilt 13, s. 1-317.
^ Saito, S (1933). "Notes on the spiders from Formosa". Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society. Cilt 13, s. 32-61.
^ Tikader, B.K. (1970). "Spider fauna of Sikkim". Records of the Zoological Survey of India. Cilt 64, s. 1-83.
^ Han, G.X.; Zhang, F.; Zhu, M.S. "A new species of the genus Cyrtophora (Araneae: Araneidae) from Hainan Island, China". Journal of Hebei University, Natural Science Edition. Cilt 30, s. 692-695.
^ Bosenberg, W.; Lenz, H. (1895). "Ostafrikanishe Spinnen gesammelt von Herrn Dr. F. Stuhlmann in den Jahren 1888 und 1889". Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten. 12 (2), s. 27-51.
^ Simon, E. (1877). "Etudes arachnologiques. 5e Mémoire. IX. Arachnides recueillis aux îles Phillipines par MM. G. A. Baer et Laglaise". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 7 (5), s. 53-96.
^ Stoliczka, F. (1869). "Contribution towards the knowledge of Indian Arachnoidea". Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. 38 (pt.2), s. 201-251.
^ Forsskål, P. (1775). Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit Petrus Forskål[sic]. Hauniae. ss. 85-86.
^ Strand, E. (1906). "Diagnosen nordafrikanischer, hauptsächlich von Carlo Freiherr von Erlanger gesammelter Spinnen". Zoologischer Anzeiger. Cilt 30, s. 604-637, 655-690.
^ Karsch, F. (1879). "West-afrikanische Arachniden, gesammelt von Herrn Stabsarzt Dr. Falkenstein". Zeitschrift für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften. Cilt 52, s. 329-373.
^ Merian, P. (1911). "Die Spinenfauna von Celebes. Beiträge zur Tiergeographie im Indo-australischen Archipel". Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere. Cilt 31, s. 165-354.
^ ^a ^b Koch, L. (1871). Die Arachniden Australiens, nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. Nürnberg. ss. 1-104.
^ Rainbow, W.J. (1897). "Descriptions of some new Araneidae of New South Wales. No. 8". Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. Cilt 22, s. 514-553.
^ Walckenaer, C.A. (1841). Histoire naturelle des Insects. Aptères. Paris. ss. 1-549.
^ Strand, E. (1915). "Indoaustralische, papuanische und polynesische Spinnen des Senckenbergischen Museums, gesammelt von Dr E. Wolf, Dr J. Elbert u. a. In: Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Hanseatischen Südsee-Expedition 1909". Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft. 36 (2), s. 179-274.
^ Thorell, T. (1890). "Studi sui ragni Malesi e Papuani. IV, 1". Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova. Cilt 28, s. 1-419.
^ Thorell, T. (1881). "Studi sui Ragni Malesi e Papuani. III. Ragni dell'Austro Malesia e del Capo York, conservati nel Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova". Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova. Cilt 17, s. 1-727.
^ Thorell, T. (1892). "Novae species aranearum a Cel. Th. Workman in ins. Singapore collectae". Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana. Cilt 24, s. 209-252.
^ ^a ^b Doleschall, L. (1859). "Tweede Bijdrage tot de Kenntis der Arachniden van den Indischen Archipel". Acta Societatis Scientiarum Indica-Neerlandica. Cilt 5, s. 1-60.
^ Thorell, T. (1887). "Viaggio di L. Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. II. Primo saggio sui ragni birmani". Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova. Cilt 25, s. 5-417.
^ Thorell, T. (1890). "Studi sui ragni Malesi e Papuani. IV, 1". Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova. 28 (1-419).
^ Karsch, F. (1878). "Exotisch-araneologisches". Zeitschrift für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften. Cilt 51, s. 322-333, 771-826.
^ Thorell, T. (1899). "Araneae Camerunenses (Africae occidentalis) quas anno 1891 collegerunt Cel. Dr Y. Sjöstedt aliique". Bihang till Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar. 25 (1), s. 1-105.
^ ^a ^b ^c Yin, C.M.; Wang, J.F.; Xie, L.P.; Peng, X.J. (1990). Spiders in China: One Hundred New and Newly Recorded Species of the Families Araneidae and Agelenidae. Hunan: Hunan Normal University Press,. ss. 1-171.
^ ^a ^b Koch, L. (1872). Die Arachniden Australiens. Nümberg. ss. 105-368.
^ Bösenberg, W.; Strand, E. (1906). "Japanische Spinnen". Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft. Cilt 30, s. 93-422.
^ Gajbe, U.A.; Gajbe, P. (1999). "A new Cyrtophora spider (Araneae: Araneidae) from Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India". Records of the Zoological Survey of India. 97 (4), s. 29-31.
^ ^a ^b Barrion, A.; Litsinger, J.A. (1995). Riceland Spiders of South and Southeast Asia. Wallingford, UK: CAB International.
^ Sherriffs, W.R. (1928). "South Indian Arachnology. Part III". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 2 (10), s. 177-192.
^ ^a ^b Biswas, W.; Raychaudhuri, D. (2004). "New orb-weaving spiders of the genus Cyrtophora Simon (Araneae: Araneidae) from Bangladesh". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. Cilt 101, s. 124-129.
^ Simon, E. (1895). "Etudes arachnologiques. 26e. XLI. Descriptions d'espèces et de genres nouveaux de l'ordre des Araneae". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. Cilt 64, s. 131-160.
^ Thorell, T. (1898). "Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. LXXX. Secondo saggio sui Ragni birmani. II. Retitelariae et Orbitelariae". Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova. 19[=39] (2), s. 271-378.
^ Kulczyński, W. (1910). Botanische und zoologische Ergebnisse einer wissenschaftlichen Forschungreise nach den Samoainsiln, dem Neuguinea-Archipel und den Solomon inseln von Marz bis Dezember 1905 von Dr Karl Rechinger. Viyana: Denkschrift der Akademie der Wissenschaften. ss. 85, 389-411.
^ ^a ^b Doleschall, L. (1857). "Bijdrage tot de Kenntis der Arachniden van den Indischen Archipel". Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch-Indie. Cilt 13, s. 339-434.
^ ^a ^b ^c Strand, E. (1911). "Vorläufige Diagnosen neuer Spinnen, insbesondere aus der Südsee, des Senckenbergischen Museums". Archiv für Naturgeschichte. 77 (I,2), s. 202-207.
^ Thorell, T. (1875). "On some spiders from New-Caledonia, Madagascar and Réunion". Cilt 1875, s. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.
^ Chrysanthus, P. (1972). "Description of the hitherto unknown males of Argiope reinwardti (Doleschall, 1859) and Cyrtophora monulfi Chrysanthus, 1960 (Araneae, Argiopidae)". Zoologische Mededelingen. Cilt 47, s. 156-159.
^ Karsch, F. (1878). "Übersicht der von Peters in Mossambique gesammelten Arachniden". Monatsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. Cilt 1878, s. 314-338.
^ Roewer, C.F. (1955). Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954. Brüksel. ss. 1-1751.
^ Tanikawa, A.; Petcharad, B. (2015). "A new species of Cyrtophora (Araneae: Araneidae) from Thailand". Acta Arachnologica. 64 (1), s. 17-20.
^ Simon, E. (1882). "II. Étude sur les arachnides de l'Yemen méridional. In: Viaggio ad Assab nel Mar Rosso, dei signori G. Doria ed O. Beccari con il R. Aviso "Esploratore" dal 16 Novembre 1879 al 26 Febbraio 1880". Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova. Cilt 18, s. 207-260.

Tso, I.M. & Severinghaus, L.L. (2000). Argyrodes fissifrons inhabiting webs of Cyrtophora hosts: Prey size distribution and population characteristics. Zoological Studies. 39:236–242. PDF
Álvares, É.S.S. & De Maria, M. (2004). First record of Cyrtophora citricola (Forskål) in Brazil (Araneae, Araneidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 21(1):155-156 PDF DOI:10.1590/S0101-81752004000100026

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Cyrtophora

Cyrtophora ( Turkish )

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Cyrtophora: Brief Summary ( Turkish )