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Masked fruiteater

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The masked fruiteater (Pipreola pulchra) is a species of bird in the family Cotingidae endemic to Peru. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests on the eastern flanks of the Andes. Considering the bird's population size and its wide range, this species is classified by the IUCN as being of least concern.

Description

At 17 cm (7 in), the masked fruiteater is a medium-sized fruiteater. Both the sexes are bright green above, with a yellowish iris, coral-coloured beak and grey legs. The male has a black face and upper throat, a bib-like orange lower throat, mottled green flanks and a yellowish belly. The female lacks the mask and bib, and its underparts are green streaked with yellow. This bird could be confused with the scarlet-breasted fruiteater (Pipreola frontalis), but that species has pale tips to the tertial wing feathers, the male has a scarlet throat but no collar, and the female has a yellow upper throat and unbarred breast.[2]

The voice is a very high-pitched whistle "tseeeeeeeweee". The call note is a rising "tsweet".[3]

Distribution and habitat

The masked fruiteater is endemic to Peru. It occurs on the eastern side of the Andes Mountains at altitudes of between 1,600 to 2,400 metres (5,200 to 7,900 ft) where its natural habitat is montane forests.[3]

Status

Pipreola pulchra has a wide range and is common in most of its range. The population size has not been quantified, but it is thought that the total number of birds is decreasing. However this is at a slow rate, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".[1]

References

  1. ^ a b BirdLife International (2016). "Pipreola pulchra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22700800A93797288. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22700800A93797288.en. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  2. ^ Ridgely, Robert S.; Tudor, Guy (2009). Field Guide to the Songbirds of South America: The Passerines. University of Texas Press. pp. 504–505. ISBN 978-0-292-71748-0.
  3. ^ a b Schulenberg, Thomas S.; Stotz, Douglas F.; Lane, Daniel F.; O'Neill, John P.; Parker, Theodore A. III (2010). Birds of Peru. Princeton University Press. p. 492. ISBN 1-4008-3449-X.
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Masked fruiteater: Brief Summary

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The masked fruiteater (Pipreola pulchra) is a species of bird in the family Cotingidae endemic to Peru. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests on the eastern flanks of the Andes. Considering the bird's population size and its wide range, this species is classified by the IUCN as being of least concern.

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Pipreola pulchra ( Spanish; Castilian )

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El frutero enmascarado[3]​ (en Perú) (Pipreola pulchra), también denominado granicera enmascarada,[2]​ es una especie de ave paseriforme perteneciente al género Pipreola de la familia Cotingidae. Es endémico de los Andes peruanos en América del Sur.

Distribución y hábitat

Se distribuye por los Andes del este del Perú (desde Amazonas hasta la Cordillera Vilcabamba en Cuzco).[2]

Esta especie es considerada poco común en su hábitat natural, el nivel medio y bajo de bosques montanos húmedos entre los 1500 y 2000 m de altitud.[4]

Sistemática

Descripción original

La especie P. pulchra fue descrita por primera vez por el ornitólogo austríaco Carl Edward Hellmayr en 1917 bajo el nombre científico «Euchlornis pulchra»; localidad tipo «Junín, Perú».[5]

Etimología

El nombre genérico femenino «Pipreola» es un diminutivo del género Pipra, demostrando alguna afinidad entre los mismos;[6]​ y el nombre de la especie «pulchra», proviene del latín « pulcher, pulchra»: hermosa.[7]

Taxonomía

Es pariente próxima con Pipreola lubomirskii, P. aureopectus y P. jucunda; todas tratadas algunas veces como conespecíficas, pero difieren bastante en el plumaje y no hay indicaciones de intergradación entre ellas. El plumaje es más parecido a P. jucunda pero difieren en la vocalización. Es monotípica.[5]

Referencias

  1. BirdLife International (2012). «Pipreola pulchra». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2015.4 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 24 de febrero de 2016.
  2. a b c Frutero Enmascarado Pipreola pulchra (Hellmayr, 1917) en Avibase. Consultado el 25 de febrero de 2016.
  3. Bernis, F; De Juana, E; Del Hoyo, J; Fernández-Cruz, M; Ferrer, X; Sáez-Royuela, R; Sargatal, J (2004). «Nombres en castellano de las aves del mundo recomendados por la Sociedad Española de Ornitología (Novena parte: Orden Passeriformes, Familias Cotingidae a Motacillidae)». Ardeola. Handbook of the Birds of the World (Madrid: SEO/BirdLife) 51 (2): 491-499. ISSN 0570-7358. Consultado el 24 de febrero de 2016. P. 491.
  4. Ridgely, Robert & Tudor, Guy. 2009. Pipreola pulchra, p. 505, lámina 68(5), en Field guide to the songbirds of South America: the passerines – 1.a edición – (Mildred Wyatt-World series in ornithology). University of Texas Press, Austin. ISBN 978-0-292-71748-0
  5. a b Masked Fruiteater (Pipreola pulchra) en Handbook of the Birds of the World - Alive (en inglés). Consultada el 3 de septiembre de 2018.
  6. Jobling, J. A. (2017). Pipreola Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology (en inglés). En: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. Consultado el 2 de agosto de 2018.
  7. Jobling, J. A. (2017) pulchra Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology (en inglés). En: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. Consultado el 3 de septiembre de 2018.

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Pipreola pulchra: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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El frutero enmascarado​ (en Perú) (Pipreola pulchra), también denominado granicera enmascarada,​ es una especie de ave paseriforme perteneciente al género Pipreola de la familia Cotingidae. Es endémico de los Andes peruanos en América del Sur.

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Pipreola pulchra ( Basque )

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Pipreola pulchra Pipreola generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Cotingidae familian sailkatua dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)BirdLife International (2012) Species factsheet. www.birdlife.org webgunetitik jaitsia 2012/05/07an
  2. (Ingelesez) IOC Master List

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Pipreola pulchra: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Pipreola pulchra Pipreola generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Cotingidae familian sailkatua dago.

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Juovarintakotinga ( Finnish )

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Juovarintakotinga (Pipreola pulchra)[2] on kotingojen heimoon kuuluva varpuslintu.

Levinneisyys

Juovarintakotingaa tavataan Perussa. Lajia on kuvattu melko yleiseksi, mutta sen kannankehitys on laskeva. Lajin ei kuitenkaan uskota olevan vaarassa, ja se on luokiteltu elinvoimaiseksi.[1]

Lähteet

  1. a b c BirdLife International: Pipreola pulchra IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. 2012. International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN, Iucnredlist.org. Viitattu 5.1.2014. (englanniksi)
  2. Väisänen, R. A.; Högmander, H.; Björklund, H.; Hänninen, L.; Lammin-Soila, M.; Lokki, J. & Rauste, V.: Maailman lintujen suomenkieliset nimet. 2., uudistettu painos. Helsinki: BirdLife Suomi ry, 2006. Teoksen verkkoversio.
Tämä lintuihin liittyvä artikkeli on tynkä. Voit auttaa Wikipediaa laajentamalla artikkelia.
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Juovarintakotinga: Brief Summary ( Finnish )

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Juovarintakotinga (Pipreola pulchra) on kotingojen heimoon kuuluva varpuslintu.

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Maskercotinga ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vogels

De maskercotinga (Pipreola pulchra) is een zangvogel uit de familie Cotingidae (cotinga's).

Verspreiding en leefgebied

Deze soort is endemisch in oostelijk Peru.

Externe link

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
Geplaatst op:
10-07-2014
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Maskercotinga: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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De maskercotinga (Pipreola pulchra) is een zangvogel uit de familie Cotingidae (cotinga's).

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Smekkefrukteter ( Norwegian )

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Smekkefrukteter (Pipreola pulchra) er en fugl i kotingafamilien.

Referanser

  1. ^ Syvertsen, P. O., Ree, V., Hansen, O. B., Syvertsen, Ø., Bergan, M., Kvam, H., Viker, M. & Axelsen, T. 2008. Virksomheten til Norsk navnekomité for fugl (NNKF) 1990-2008. Norske navn på verdens fugler. Norsk Ornitologisk Forenings hjemmesider (publisert 22.5.2008)

Eksterne lenker

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Smekkefrukteter: Brief Summary ( Norwegian )

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Smekkefrukteter (Pipreola pulchra) er en fugl i kotingafamilien.

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Pipreola pulchra ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Pipreola pulchra je vrsta ptičev pevcev iz družine kičevcev, ki je razširjena v vlažnih gorskih gozdovih ob vzhodnem robu Andov v Peruju.

Je srednje velik predstavnik svojega rodu, osebki dosežejo do 17 cm v dolžino. Pripadniki obeh spolov imajo živozeleno operjenost po zgornji strani telesa in bledorumeno šarenico. Samci se ločijo od samic po črni obrazni maski, oranžnem znamenju na grlu, lisastih bokih in rumenkasti trebušni strani. Samice nimajo obrazne maske in drugih znamenj, trebušna stran pa je zelena z rumenimi progami.[2]

Razširjenost

Je endemit Peruja, kjer prebiva v gorskih gozdovih vzhodnega roba Andov na nadmorskih višinah 1.600 do 2.400 m.[3] Območje razširjenosti in populacija sta dovolj velika, da vrsta ne velja za ogroženo, vendar populacija verjetno upada zaradi krčenja gozdov.[1]

Sklici

  1. 1,0 1,1 BirdLife International (2016). "Pipreola pulchra". Rdeči seznam ogroženih vrst IUCN. Verzija 2018-1. Svetovna zveza za varstvo narave. Pridobljeno dne 2018-11-19.
  2. Ridgely, Robert S.; Tudor, Guy (2009). Field Guide to the Songbirds of South America: The Passerines. University of Texas Press. str. 504–505. ISBN 978-0-292-71748-0.
  3. Schulenberg, Thomas S.; Stotz, Douglas F.; Lane, Daniel F.; O'Neill, John P.; Parker, Theodore A. III (2010). Birds of Peru. Princeton University Press. str. 492. ISBN 1-4008-3449-X.

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Pipreola pulchra: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Pipreola pulchra je vrsta ptičev pevcev iz družine kičevcev, ki je razširjena v vlažnih gorskih gozdovih ob vzhodnem robu Andov v Peruju.

Je srednje velik predstavnik svojega rodu, osebki dosežejo do 17 cm v dolžino. Pripadniki obeh spolov imajo živozeleno operjenost po zgornji strani telesa in bledorumeno šarenico. Samci se ločijo od samic po črni obrazni maski, oranžnem znamenju na grlu, lisastih bokih in rumenkasti trebušni strani. Samice nimajo obrazne maske in drugih znamenj, trebušna stran pa je zelena z rumenimi progami.

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Maskfruktätare ( Swedish )

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Maskfruktätare[2] (Pipreola pulchra) är en fågel i familjen kotingor inom ordningen tättingar.[3] Den förekommer i Anderna i östra Peru (Amazonas till Cordillera Vilcabamba Cusco).[3] IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig.[1]

Noter

  1. ^ [a b] Birdlife International 2012 Pipreola pulchra Från: IUCN 2015. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015.4 www.iucnredlist.org. Läst 2016-02-01.
  2. ^ Sveriges ornitologiska förening (2016) Officiella listan över svenska namn på världens fågelarter Arkiverad 18 oktober 2014 hämtat från the Wayback Machine., läst 2016-02-10
  3. ^ [a b] Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood (2015) The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 2015 http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download, läst 2016-02-11

Externa länkar

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Maskfruktätare: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

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Maskfruktätare (Pipreola pulchra) är en fågel i familjen kotingor inom ordningen tättingar. Den förekommer i Anderna i östra Peru (Amazonas till Cordillera Vilcabamba Cusco). IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig.

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Pipreola pulchra ( Vietnamese )

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Pipreola pulchra là một loài chim trong họ Cotingidae.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, B.L. Sullivan, C. L. Wood, and D. Roberson (2012). “The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.7.”. Truy cập ngày 19 tháng 12 năm 2012.

Tham khảo


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Pipreola pulchra: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Pipreola pulchra là một loài chim trong họ Cotingidae.

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