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Carolina Hemlock

Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Tsuga caroliniana
Species recognized by wikipedia VI, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia UK, Canada Species List, North Atlantic Species List, wikipedia IS, NCBI, United States Species List, and The US National Vegetation Classification USNVC
Tsuga caroliniana
Recognized by Fire Effects Information System Plants and Fire Effects Information System (USDA)
Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, and GBIF national node type records France
Tsuga caroliniana Engelm. (1881)
Recognized by IABIN
Tsuga caroliniana Engelmann
Recognized by eFloras
Tsuga caroliniana
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia FR, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, TRY summarized records, iNaturalist data coverage, and Wikipedia (inferred records)
Tsuga caroliniana
Recognized by USDA PLANTS text and Tree carbon estimates
Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and GBIF data coverage
Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.
Recognized by Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution

Alternative Names

Abies caroliniana (Engelm.) Chapm.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus caroliniana (Engelm.) Voss
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Abies caroliniana (Engelm.) Chapm.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus caroliniana (Engelm.) Voss
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Abies caroliniana (Engelm.) Chapm.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Pinus caroliniana (Engelm.) Voss
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

Carolina hemlock
prefer
Recognized by Fire Effects Information System Plants, USDA PLANTS images, and Wikidata Common Names
Carolina Hemlock preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

أتسوغة كارولينية preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Rotkohemlokki preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Pruche de la Caroline preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Carolina-Hemlocktanne preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Icelandic

Fagurþöll preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Carolinahemlokk preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

Carolina sugası preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

اتسوغه كارولينيه preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
show 6 more languages
hide 6 languages

Curated hierarchies for Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Gymnosperms
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Tsuga
Tsuga caroliniana Engelm. (this page)
Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière
Tsuga chinensis (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Tsuga diversifolia (Maxim.) Mast.
Tsuga dumosa (D. Don) Eichler
Tsuga forrestii Downie
Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.
Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carrière
Tsuga sieboldii Carrière

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Tsuga
Tsuga caroliniana Engelm. (this page)
Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière
Tsuga chinensis (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Tsuga diversifolia (Maxim.) Mast.
Tsuga dumosa (D. Don) Eichler
Tsuga forrestii Downie
Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.
Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carrière
Tsuga sieboldii Carrière

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Gymnosperms
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Tsuga
Tsuga caroliniana Engelm. (this page)
Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière
Tsuga chinensis (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Tsuga diversifolia (Maxim.) Mast.
Tsuga dumosa (D. Don) Eichler
Tsuga forrestii Downie
Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.
Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carrière
Tsuga sieboldii Carrière

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Tsuga Carrière
Tsuga caroliniana Engelm. (this page)
Tsuga canadensis Carrière
Tsuga chinensis (Franch.) Pritzel
Tsuga diversifolia (Maxim.) Mast.
Tsuga dumosa Eichl.
Tsuga europaea
Tsuga forrestii Downie
Tsuga heeri Gardner 1883
Tsuga heterophylla Sarg.
Tsuga latahensis Berry
Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carrière
Tsuga mertensioides
Tsuga petranensis
Tsuga sieboldii Carrière
Tsuga sonomensis

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Pinopsida
Pinidae
Pinales
Pinaceae
Tsuga Carrière
Tsuga caroliniana Engelm. (this page)
Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière
Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.
Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carrière
Tsuga × jeffreyi (Henry) Henry

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Tsuga caroliniana Engelm. (this page)
Abies beshanzuensis M. H. Wu
Abies chensiensis subsp. salouenensis (Bordères & Gaussen) Rushforth
Abies cilicica subsp. cilicica
Abies delavayi var. delavayi
Abies delavayi var. motuoensis W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu
Abies delavayi var. nukiangensis (W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu) Farjon & Silba
Abies fabri subsp. fabri
Abies fabri subsp. minensis (Bordères & Gaussen) Rushforth
Abies fanjingshanensis W. L. Huang, Y. L. Tu & S. Z. Fang
Abies fargesii var. fargesii
Abies fargesii var. faxoniana (Rehd. & E. H. Wilson) T. S. Liu
Abies forrestii var. ferreana (Bordères & Gaussen) Farjon & Silba
Abies forrestii var. forrestii
Abies forrestii var. smithii Viguié & Gaussen
Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.
Abies homolepis var. homolepis
Abies homolepis var. umbellata (Mayr) E. H. Wilson
Abies kawakamii (Hayata) T. Itô
Abies koreana E. H. Wilson
Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei
Abies nordmanniana subsp. equi-trojani (Asch. & Sint. ex Boiss.) Coode & Cullen
Abies nordmanniana subsp. nordmanniana
Abies numidica de Lannoy ex Carrière
Abies pinsapo var. pinsapo
Abies recurvata var. ernestii (Rehd.) C. T. Kuan
Abies sachalinensis var. mayriana Miyabe & Kudô
Abies sachalinensis var. nemorensis Mayr
Abies sachalinensis var. sachalinensis
Abies sibirica subsp. sibirica
Abies veitchii var. veitchii
Abies vejarii var. macrocarpa Martínez
Abies yuanbaoshanensis Y. J. Lu & L. K. Fu
Abies ziyuanensis L. K. Fu & S. L. Mo
Cathaya argyrophylla Chun & Kuang
Keteleeria davidiana var. davidiana
Keteleeria davidiana var. formosana (Hayata) Hayata
Keteleeria fortunei (A. Murray bis) Carrière
Larix gmelinii var. gmelinii
Larix gmelinii var. japonica (Maxim. ex Regel) Pilg.
Larix gmelinii var. olgensis (A. Henry) Ostenf. & Syrach
Larix gmelinii var. principis-rupprechtii (Mayr) Pilg.
Larix mastersiana Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Larix potaninii var. chinensis (Beissn.) L. K. Fu & Nan Li
Larix potaninii var. macrocarpa Y. W. Law
Larix potaninii var. potaninii
Picea alcoquiana var. alcoquiana
Picea asperata var. asperata
Picea asperata var. notabilis Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea asperata var. ponderosa Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea aurantiaca Mast.
Picea brachytyla (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Picea brachytyla var. brachytyla
Picea chihuahuana Martínez
Picea farreri C. N. Page & Rushforth
Picea jezoensis subsp. hondoensis (Mayr) P. A. Schmidt
Picea jezoensis subsp. jezoensis
Picea koraiensis var. koraiensis
Picea koyamae Shirasawa
Picea likiangensis var. likiangensis
Picea likiangensis var. rubescens Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea linzhiensis (W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu) Rushforth
Picea maximowiczii var. maximowiczii
Picea maximowiczii var. senanensis Hayashi
Picea neoveitchii Mast.
Picea omorika (Pančić) Purk.
Picea schrenkiana subsp. schrenkiana
Picea schrenkiana subsp. tianschanica (Rupr.) Bykov
Pinus arizonica var. cooperi (C. E. Blanco) Farjon
Pinus armandii var. armandii
Pinus armandii var. dabeshanensis (W. C. Cheng & Y. W. Law) Silba
Pinus caribaea var. bahamensis (Griseb.) W. H. Barrett & Golfari
Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis (Sénécl.) W. H. Barrett & Golfari
Pinus elliottii var. densa Little & K. W. Dorman
Pinus massoniana var. hainanensis W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu
Pinus massoniana var. massoniana L
Pinus maximartinezii Rzed.
Pinus mugo subsp. rotundata (Link) Janch. & H. Neumayer
Pinus nigra subsp. laricio (Poir.) Maire
Pinus nigra subsp. nigra
Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe
Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii (Dunal) Franco
Pinus parviflora var. parviflora
Pinus parviflora var. pentaphylla (Mayr) A. Henry
Pinus patula var. longipedunculata Loock ex Martínez
Pinus patula var. patula
Pinus strobus var. chiapensis Martínez
Pinus tabuliformis var. mukdensis (Uyeki ex Nakai) Uyeki
Pinus tabuliformis var. tabuliformis
Pinus tabuliformis var. umbraculifera T. N. Liou & Q. L. Wang
Pinus taiwanensis var. fragilissima (Businský) Farjon
Pinus taiwanensis var. taiwanensis
Pinus wallichiana var. parva K. C. Sahni
Pinus wallichiana var. wallichiana
Pinus wangii Hu & W. C. Cheng
Pinus yunnanensis var. pygmaea (J. R. Xue) J. R. Xue
Pinus yunnanensis var. yunnanensis
Pseudotsuga japonica (Shiras.) Beissn.
Tsuga chinensis var. chinensis
Tsuga forrestii Downie
Tsuga sieboldii Carrière
251 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Acrogymnospermae
Pinopsida
Pinidae
Pinales
Pinaceae
Tsuga
Tsuga caroliniana (this page)
Tsuga canadensis
Tsuga chinensis
Tsuga diversifolia
Tsuga dumosa
Tsuga forrestii
Tsuga heterophylla
Tsuga mertensiana
Tsuga sieboldii
Tsuga ulleungensis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Pteridobiotina
Cycadophytanae
Pinophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abietoideae
Tsuga
Tsuga sect. Tsuga
Tsuga caroliniana (this page)
Tsuga calcarea
Tsuga canadensis
Tsuga chinensis
Tsuga diversifolia
Tsuga dumosa
Tsuga dura
Tsuga formosana
Tsuga forrestii
Tsuga heterophylla
Tsuga patens
Tsuga sieboldii
Tsuga wardii
Tsuga yunnanensis
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