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Meandrinidae ( German )

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Die Meandrinidae sind eine Familie der Steinkorallen (Scleractinia). Zu der Familie gehören fünf in der Karibik lebende Gattungen mit zwölf Arten. Zwei weitere im tropischen Pazifik lebende Arten werden traditionell in die Familie gestellt, ihre Zuordnung ist aber heute nicht mehr gesichert.[1] Alle rezenten Gattungen der Meandrinidae leben mit Zooxanthellen in Symbiose und beziehen von ihnen den Hauptteil der benötigten Nährstoffe.[2] Außerdem werden die ausgestorbenen Steinkorallengattungen Aulosmilia, Diploctenium, Flabellosmilia, Glenarea, Nefophyllia, Pachygyra, Phragmosmilia, Phyllosmilia und Strotogyra zu der Familie gezählt.[3]

Gattungen

Literatur

  • S. A. Fosså, A. J. Nilsen: Korallenriff-Aquarium. Band 4: Nesseltiere im Korallenriff und für das Korallenriff-Aquarium. Birgit Schmettkamp Verlag, Bornheim 1995, ISBN 3-928819-05-4.

Einzelnachweise

  1. H. Fukami, C. A. Chen, A. F. Budd, A. Collins, C. Wallace u. a.: Mitochondrial and Nuclear Genes Suggest that Stony Corals Are Monophyletic but Most Families of Stony Corals Are Not (Order Scleractinia, Class Anthozoa, Phylum Cnidaria). In: PLoS ONE. 3(9), 2008, S. e3222, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003222.
  2. Marymegan Daly, Mercer R. Brugler, Paulyn Cartwright, Allen G. Collin, Michael N. Dawson, Daphne G. Fautin, Scott C. France, Catherine S. McFadden, Dennis M. Opresko, Estefania Rodriguez, Sandra L. Romano, Joel L. Stake: The phylum Cnidaria: A review of phylogenetic patterns and diversity 300 years after Linnaeus. In: Zootaka. 1668, Wellington 2007, S. 127–182. Abstract - PDF.
  3. Meandrininae. In: The Paleobiology Database.
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Meandrinidae: Brief Summary ( German )

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Die Meandrinidae sind eine Familie der Steinkorallen (Scleractinia). Zu der Familie gehören fünf in der Karibik lebende Gattungen mit zwölf Arten. Zwei weitere im tropischen Pazifik lebende Arten werden traditionell in die Familie gestellt, ihre Zuordnung ist aber heute nicht mehr gesichert. Alle rezenten Gattungen der Meandrinidae leben mit Zooxanthellen in Symbiose und beziehen von ihnen den Hauptteil der benötigten Nährstoffe. Außerdem werden die ausgestorbenen Steinkorallengattungen Aulosmilia, Diploctenium, Flabellosmilia, Glenarea, Nefophyllia, Pachygyra, Phragmosmilia, Phyllosmilia und Strotogyra zu der Familie gezählt.

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Meandrinidae

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The Meandrinidae are a family of stony corals. The name comes from the Greek, maiandros meaning "meandering", referring to the miniature, winding valleys found between the corallites. Fossil corals in this family have been found dating back to the Cretaceous.[2]

Description

The Meandrinidae are colonial corals and form part of the reef- building community. They contain zooxanthellae, microscopic algae symbionts that provide them with energy. They occur in various different shapes, including massive, encrusting, columnar, and phaceloid (with tubular corallites united at the base). Although superficially resembling members of the family Faviidae, the corallites of meandrinids have solid, nonporous walls and evenly spaced, solid septa. Most of the genera are found only in the Atlantic Ocean.[2]

Genera

The World Register of Marine Species includes these genera in the family:[1]

References

  1. ^ a b WoRMS (2018). "Meandrinidae". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2018-08-04.
  2. ^ a b Family Meandrinidae Classification of Scleractinian (Stony) Corals. Retrieved 2011-12-20.
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Meandrinidae: Brief Summary

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The Meandrinidae are a family of stony corals. The name comes from the Greek, maiandros meaning "meandering", referring to the miniature, winding valleys found between the corallites. Fossil corals in this family have been found dating back to the Cretaceous.

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Meandrinidae ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Meandrinidae es una familia de corales marinos que pertenecen al orden Scleractinia, de la clase Anthozoa.

Cada cabeza de coral está formada por una colonia de pólipos genéticamente idénticos, que secretan un esqueleto de carbonato de calcio, lo que los convierte en importantes constructores de arrecifes de coral, como los demás corales hermatípicos del orden Scleractinia.

Las estructuras esqueléticas de la colonia tienen formas masivas y meandroides. Los valles que conforman en la superficie y los muros del esqueleto son de un ancho uniforme. Los septa son finos y regulares[2]

La familia comprende 7 géneros y, aproximadamente, 11 especies nominales, todas ellas con zooxantelas. Estudios moleculares filogenéticos muestran que es monofilética,[3]​ aunque dichos análisis no se han realizado con toda la familia.[4]

Géneros

Galería de imágenes

Referencias

  1. Hoeksema, B. (2013). Meandrinidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=196101. Consultado el 12-02-2013
  2. Veron, J.E.N. (1986) Corals of Australia and the Indo-Pacific. Australian Institute of Marine Science and the University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu.
  3. Fukami, H., Budd, A.F., Paulay, G., Sole-Cava, A.M., Chen, C.A., Iwao, K. & Knowlton, N. (2004) Conventional taxonomy obscures deep divergence between Pacific and Atlantic corals. Nature, 427, 832–835
  4. Daly, M., M.R. Brugler, P. Cartwright, A.G. Collins, M.N. Dawson, D.G. Fautin, S.C. France, C.S. McFadden, D.M. Opresko, E. Rodriquez, S.L. Romano, J.L. Stake. (2007). The phylum Cnidaria: A review of phylogenetic patterns and diversity 300 years after Linnaeus. Zootaxa (1668)

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Meandrinidae: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

Meandrinidae es una familia de corales marinos que pertenecen al orden Scleractinia, de la clase Anthozoa.

Cada cabeza de coral está formada por una colonia de pólipos genéticamente idénticos, que secretan un esqueleto de carbonato de calcio, lo que los convierte en importantes constructores de arrecifes de coral, como los demás corales hermatípicos del orden Scleractinia.

Las estructuras esqueléticas de la colonia tienen formas masivas y meandroides. Los valles que conforman en la superficie y los muros del esqueleto son de un ancho uniforme. Los septa son finos y regulares​

La familia comprende 7 géneros y, aproximadamente, 11 especies nominales, todas ellas con zooxantelas. Estudios moleculares filogenéticos muestran que es monofilética,​ aunque dichos análisis no se han realizado con toda la familia.​

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Meandrinidae ( Finnish )

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Meandrinidae on kivikorallien heimo, johon kuuluu viisi tai seitsemän sukua. Neljä sukua elää Atlantilla, loput Indopasifisella merealueella ja Punaisellamerellä. Niillä on tiivis kalkkirunko, ja polyyppien lonkerot ovat lähellä suuaukkoja.[2]

Heimoon kuuluvia sukuja

Lähteet

Aiheesta muualla

Tämä eläimiin liittyvä artikkeli on tynkä. Voit auttaa Wikipediaa laajentamalla artikkelia.
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Meandrinidae: Brief Summary ( Finnish )

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Meandrinidae on kivikorallien heimo, johon kuuluu viisi tai seitsemän sukua. Neljä sukua elää Atlantilla, loput Indopasifisella merealueella ja Punaisellamerellä. Niillä on tiivis kalkkirunko, ja polyyppien lonkerot ovat lähellä suuaukkoja.

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Meandrinidae ( French )

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Meandrinidae est une famille de scléractiniaires (coraux durs).

Description et caractéristiques

Les colonies sont massives et méandroïdes. Les vallées et cloisons sont d'épaisseur similaire. Les septa sont fines et régulières, les columelles sont en forme de seta, sans centres[1].

Liste des genres

Selon World Register of Marine Species (18 novembre 2014)[1] :

  • genre Dendrogyra Ehrenberg, 1834 — 1 espèce
  • genre Dichocoenia Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 — 2 espèces
  • genre Eusmilia Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 — 1 espèce
  • genre Meandrina Lamarck, 1801 — 3 espèces

Selon ITIS (3 avril 2014)[2] :

Notes et références

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Meandrinidae: Brief Summary ( French )

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Meandrinidae est une famille de scléractiniaires (coraux durs).

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Meandrinidae ( Italian )

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Meandrinidae J.E. Gray, 1847 è una famiglia di madrepore della sottoclasse degli Esacoralli.[1]

Il nome deriva dal greco maiandros, ovvero meandro, riferendosi agli avvallamenti tortuosi che si trovano tra i coralliti.

Sono stati ritrovati coralli fossili appartenenti a questa famiglia risalenti al periodo Cretacico.[2]

Descrizione

La famiglia comprende coralli coloniali ermatipici, le cui aggregazioni assumono un'ampia varietà di forme, massicce o incrostanti, colonnari e faceloidi (con coralliti tubolari uniti alla base), che formano simbiosi mutualistiche con le zooxantelle, microscopiche alghe unicellulari endosimbionti che forniscono loro energia di origine fotosintetica. Sebbene rassomiglino superficialmente ai membri della famiglia Faviidae, i coralliti dei meandrinidi hanno pareti solide, non porose e setti solidi distanziati uniformemente.[2]

Distribuzione e habitat

La totalità dei generi si trova solo nell'oceano Atlantico, localizzati tra Caraibi, Golfo del Messico e Bermuda.[2][3]

Tassonomia

La famiglia comprende 7 specie nei seguenti generi:[1]

Alcune specie

Note

  1. ^ a b (EN) Meandrinidae Gray, 1847, in WoRMS (World Register of Marine Species). URL consultato il 6 marzo 2020.
  2. ^ a b c (EN) Family Meandrinidae, su biophysics.sbg.ac.at. URL consultato il 6 marzo 2020..
  3. ^ Edward e Veron 1995, p. 254.

Bibliografia

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wikipedia IT

Meandrinidae: Brief Summary ( Italian )

provided by wikipedia IT

Meandrinidae J.E. Gray, 1847 è una famiglia di madrepore della sottoclasse degli Esacoralli.

Il nome deriva dal greco maiandros, ovvero meandro, riferendosi agli avvallamenti tortuosi che si trovano tra i coralliti.

Sono stati ritrovati coralli fossili appartenenti a questa famiglia risalenti al periodo Cretacico.

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Meandrinidae ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Meandrinidae is een familie van neteldieren uit de klasse van de Anthozoa (bloemdieren).

Geslachten

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Meandrinidae: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Meandrinidae is een familie van neteldieren uit de klasse van de Anthozoa (bloemdieren).

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Meandrinidae ( Portuguese )

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Meandrinidae é uma família de cnidários antozoários da subordem Faviina, ordem Scleractinia.

Géneros

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Meandrinidae: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Meandrinidae ( Ukrainian )

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  1. а б WoRMS (2010). Meandrinidae. World Register of Marine Species. Процитовано 2011-12-20.
  2. а б Family Meandrinidae Classification of Scleractinian (Stony) Corals. Retrieved 2011-12-20.


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Meandrinidae: Brief Summary ( Ukrainian )

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↑ WoRMS (2010). Meandrinidae. World Register of Marine Species. Процитовано 2011-12-20. ↑ Family Meandrinidae Classification of Scleractinian (Stony) Corals. Retrieved 2011-12-20.


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Meandrinidae ( Vietnamese )

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Meandrinidae là một họ san hô cứng. Các hóa thạch san hô trong họ này được xác định có từ kỷ Creta.[2]

Chi

Họ này gồm các chi:[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ a ă WoRMS (2010). “Meandrinidae”. Cơ sở dữ liệu sinh vật biển. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 12 năm 2011.
  2. ^ Family Meandrinidae Classification of Scleractinian (Stony) Corals. Truy cập 2011-12-20.


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Meandrinidae: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Meandrinidae là một họ san hô cứng. Các hóa thạch san hô trong họ này được xác định có từ kỷ Creta.

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Meandrinidae ( Russian )

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Царство: Животные
Подцарство: Эуметазои
Подотряд: Fungiina
Семейство: Meandrinidae
Международное научное название

Meandrinidae Gray, 1847

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ITIS 53418NCBI 51102EOL 6595FW 81748

Meandrinidae (лат.) — семейство стрекающих (Cnidaria).

Общие сведения

Meandrinidae являются одним из семейств Мадрепоровых кораллов (Scleractinia). В него входят обитающие в Карибском море пять родов, включающие в себя 12 видов. Также в это семейство включены два рода этих животных, живущие в тропической части Тихого океана. Все ныне существующие (рецентные) представители семейства Meandrinidae находятся в симбиозе с представителями Зооксантелла (протисты), от которых и получают наибольшую часть своей пищи.

К этому семейству также относятся следующие вымершие роды мандрепоровых кораллов: Aulosmilia, Diploctenium, Flabellosmilia, Glenarea, Nefophyllia, Pachygyra, Phragmosmilia, Phyllosmilia и Strotogyra.

Роды

Примечания

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Meandrinidae: Brief Summary ( Russian )

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Meandrinidae (лат.) — семейство стрекающих (Cnidaria).

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