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Creatures » … » Animal » Cnidarians » Anemones And Corals » … » Stony Corals » Merulinidae » …

Common Lettuce Coral

Pectinia lactuca (Pallas 1766)

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Pectinia lactuca (Pallas 1766)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Pectinia lactuca
Species recognized by wikipedia NL, wikipedia VI, Australia Species List, China Species List, Myanmar Species List, Palau Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Philippines Species List, Taiwan Species List, Japan Species List, Indonesia Species List, Andaman Sea Species List, Banda Sea Species List, Bay of Bengal Species List, Bismarck Sea Species List, Coral Sea Species List, Eastern China Sea Species List, Flores Sea Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, Java Sea Species List, Makassar Strait Species List, Molukka Sea Species List, Philippine Sea Species List, Singapore Strait Species List, South China Sea Species List, NCBI, and Timor Sea Species List
Pectinia lactuca
Recognized by Undersea Productions, FAO Fishery Statistics, and Furui 2020
Pectinia lactuca (Pallas 1766)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Pectinia lactuca (Pallas 1766)
Recognized by Marine Life in the Koh Phangan vicinity and OBIS environmental data records
Tridacophyllia lactuca (Ell. & Sol.)
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Tridacophyllia manicina
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Tridacophyllia symphylloides
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Madrepora lactuca
Recognized by BHL data coverage
Pectinia lactuca
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, Paleobiology Database, wikipedia FR, CITES, Barcode of Life Data Systems, and GGBN data coverage
Pectinia lactuca
Recognized by coraltraits
Pectinia lactuca (Pallas 1766)
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, World Register of Marine Species, GBIF data coverage, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pectinia lactuca (Pallas 1766)
Recognized by Scleractinia Lifestyle

Alternative Names

Madrepora lactuca Pallas 1766
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Manicina lactuca (Pallas 1766)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Tridacophyllia lactuca (Pallas 1766)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Tridacophyllia manicina Dana 1846
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Tridacophyllia rectifolia Saville-Kent 1891
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Tridacophyllia symphylloides Milne Edwards & Haime 1849
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Madrepora lactuca Pallas 1766
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Tridacophyllia lactuca (Pallas 1766)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Tridacophyllia manicina Dana 1846
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Tridacophyllia rectifolia Saville-Kent 1891
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Tridacophyllia symphylloides Milne Edwards & Haime 1849
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Madrepora (Tridacophyllia) lactuca Pallas 1766
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Madrepora lactuca
Recombined according to Paleobiology Database
Madrepora lactuca
Synonym according to CITES
Madrepora lactuca Pallas 1766
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Madrepora lactuca Pallas 1766
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Manicina lactuca (Pallas 1766)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Manicina lactuca (Pallas 1766)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Mycedium lactuca (Pallas 1766)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pavona lactuca (Pallas 1766)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pavonia lactuca (Pallas 1766)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Pectinia symphylloides (Milne Edwards & Haime 1849)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Tridacophyllia laciniata var. japonica Yabe & Sugiyama 1932
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Tridacophyllia lactuca
Synonym according to CITES
Tridacophyllia lactuca (Pallas 1766)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Tridacophyllia lactuca (Pallas 1766)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Tridacophyllia lactuca japonica Yabe & Sugiyama 1932
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Tridacophyllia lactuca tanabensis Yabe & Sugiyama 1936
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Tridacophyllia manicina Dana 1846
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Tridacophyllia manicina Dana 1846
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Tridacophyllia rectifolia Saville-Kent 1891
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Tridacophyllia rectifolia Saville-Kent 1891
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Tridacophyllia symphylloides Milne Edwards & Haime 1849
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Tridacophyllia symphylloides Milne Edwards & Haime 1849
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

English

Common lettuce coral preferred
Recognized by Undersea Productions
Deep valley hard coral
prefer
Recognized by Undersea Productions
Carnation Coral
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Frilly Lettuce Coral
prefer
Recognized by CITES
carnation coral
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
common lettuce coral
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Japanese

ウミバラ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020
スジウミバラ preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Curated hierarchies for Pectinia lactuca (Pallas 1766)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Cnidaria
Anthozoa Ehrenberg 1834
Hexacorallia Haeckel 1896
Scleractinia Bourne 1900
Merulinidae Verrill 1865
Pectinia Blainville 1825
Pectinia lactuca (Pallas 1766) (this page)
Pectinia africana Veron 2000
Pectinia alcicornis (Saville Kent 1871)
Pectinia crassa Ditlev 2003
Pectinia elongata (Rehberg 1892)
Pectinia laxa Nemenzo 1983
Pectinia maxima (Moll & Best 1984)
Pectinia paeonia (Dana 1846)
Pectinia pygmaea Veron 2000
Pectinia teres Nemenzo & Montecillo 1981

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Hexacorallia
Scleractinia
Merulinidae Milne Edwards & Haime 1857
Pectinia Blainville 1825
Pectinia lactuca (Pallas 1766) (this page)
Pectinia africana Veron 2000
Pectinia alcicornis (Saville Kent 1871)
Pectinia crassa Ditlev 2003
Pectinia elongata (Rehberg 1892)
Pectinia laxa Nemenzo 1983
Pectinia maxima (Moll & Best 1984)
Pectinia paeonia (Dana 1846)
Pectinia pygmaea Veron 2000
Pectinia teres Nemenzo & Montecillo 1981

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Pectinia lactuca (Pallas 1766) (this page)
Pectinia africana Veron 2000
Pectinia alcicornis (Saville Kent 1871)
Pectinia crassa Ditlev 2003
Pectinia elongata (Rehberg 1892)
Pectinia laxa Nemenzo 1983
Pectinia maxima (Moll & Best 1984)
Pectinia paeonia (Dana 1846)
Pectinia pygmaea Veron 2000
Pectinia teres Nemenzo & Montecillo 1981

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Merulinidae
Pectinia
Pectinia lactuca (Pallas 1766) (this page)
Pectinia africana Veron 2000
Pectinia alcicornis (Saville-Kent 1871)
Pectinia crassa Ditlev 2003
Pectinia elongata (Rehberg 1892)
Pectinia laxa Nemenzo 1983
Pectinia maxima (Moll & Best 1984)
Pectinia paeonia (Dana 1846)
Pectinia pygmaea Veron 2000
Pectinia teres Nemenzo & Montecillo 1981

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Pectinia lactuca (Pallas 1766) (this page)
Pectinia africana Veron 2000
Pectinia alcicornis (Saville Kent 1871)
Pectinia crassa Ditlev 2003
Pectinia elongata (Rehberg 1892)
Pectinia laxa Nemenzo 1983
Pectinia maxima (Moll & Best 1984)
Pectinia paeonia (Dana 1846)
Pectinia pygmaea Veron 2000
Pectinia teres Nemenzo & Montecillo 1981

GBIF classification

Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Merulinidae
Pectinia Blainville 1825
Pectinia lactuca (Pallas 1766) (this page)
Pectinia africana Veron 2000
Pectinia alcicornis (Saville-Kent 1871)
Pectinia crassa Ditlev 2003
Pectinia elongata (Rehberg 1892)
Pectinia laxa Nemenzo 1983
Pectinia maxima (Moll & Best 1984)
Pectinia paeonia (Dana 1846)
Pectinia profunda (Dana (1846))
Pectinia pygmaea Veron 2000
Pectinia teres Nemenzo & Montecillo 1981

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Cnidaria Hatschek 1888
Anthozoa
Anthozoa Ehrenberg 1834
Hexacorallia
Scleractinia Bourne 1900
Faviina Vaughan & Wells 1943
Pectiniidae Vaughan & Wells 1943
Pectinia Oken 1815
Pectinia lactuca (Pallas 1766) (this page)
Pectinia alcicornis (Saville-Kent 1871)
Pectinia elongata Rehberg 1892
Pectinia paeonia (Dana 1846)
Pectinia teres Nemenzo 1981

IUCN

Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Pectiniidae
Pectinia lactuca (Pallas 1766) (this page)
Echinomorpha nishihirai (Veron 1990)
Echinophyllia aspera (Ellis & Solander 1788)
Echinophyllia costata Fenner & Veron 2000
Echinophyllia echinata (Saville-Kent 1871)
Echinophyllia echinoporoides Veron & Pichon 1979
Echinophyllia orpheensis Veron & Pichon 1980
Echinophyllia patula (Hodgson & Ross 1982)
Echinophyllia pectinata Veron 2002
Mycedium elephantotus (Pallas 1766)
Mycedium mancaoi Nemenzo 1979
Mycedium robokaki Moll & Best 1984
Mycedium spina Ditlev 2003
Mycedium steeni Veron 2002
Mycedium umbra Veron 2002
Oxypora convoluta Veron 2002
Oxypora crassispinosa Nemenzo 1979
Oxypora egyptensis Veron 2002
Oxypora glabra Nemenzo 1959
Oxypora lacera Verrill 1864
Pectinia africanus Veron 2002
Pectinia alcicornis (Saville-Kent 1871)
Pectinia ayleni (Wells 1935)
Pectinia crassa Ditlev 2003
Pectinia elongata Rehberg 1892
Pectinia maxima (Moll & Borel Best 1984)
Pectinia paeonia (Dana 1846)
Pectinia pygmaeus Veron 2002
Pectinia teres Nemenzo & Montecillo 1981

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Hexacorallia
Scleractinia
Faviina
Merulinidae
Pectinia
Pectinia lactuca (this page)
Pectinia alcicornis
Pectinia paeonia
unclassified Pectinia

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Radiata
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Hexacorallia
Scleractinia
Pectiniidae
Pectinia
Pectinia lactuca (this page)
Pectinia africana
Pectinia africanus
Pectinia alcicornis
Pectinia ayleni
Pectinia crassa
Pectinia diversa
Pectinia elongata
Pectinia laxa
Pectinia maxima
Pectinia paeonia
Pectinia pectinata
Pectinia plicata
Pectinia pygmaea
Pectinia pygmaeus
Pectinia teres

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Merulinidae
Pectinia
Pectinia lactuca (Pallas 1766) (this page)
Pectinia africana Veron 2000
Pectinia alcicornis (Saville Kent 1871)
Pectinia crassa Ditlev 2003
Pectinia elongata (Rehberg 1892)
Pectinia laxa Nemenzo 1983
Pectinia maxima (Moll & Best 1984)
Pectinia paeonia (Dana 1846)
Pectinia pygmaea Veron 2000
Pectinia teres Nemenzo & Montecillo 1981
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