Diagnostic Description
provided by Fishbase
With 60-65 predorsal scales; without ocellus on caudal peduncle (Ref. 43281).
Diseases and Parasites
provided by Fishbase
Lernaea Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
provided by Fishbase
Edwardsiellosis. Bacterial diseases
Life Cycle
provided by Fishbase
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).
Migration
provided by Fishbase
Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
Morphology
provided by Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 8
Biology
provided by Fishbase
Found in rivers, swamps, reservoirs and canals. Enters flooded forest (Ref. 9497). Feeds on small fishes, shrimps, aquatic insects, mollusks and crabs (Ref. 6459). Considered a delicacy over much of eastern Asia. Exported fishes command a high price (Ref. 12693). Maybe the largest species of the goby-like fishes.
Importance
provided by Fishbase
fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; aquarium: commercial
分布
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
為外來魚種，原分布於東南亞，包括湄公河與湄南河流域、馬來半島、印度、菲律賓與印尼。1975年將本種作為養殖對象，由柬埔寨引進臺灣養殖。因逃逸之故，目前在臺灣西南部及南部的河川下游、湖埤及水庫等水體，已能自然繁殖而形成一個穩定的入侵種族群。
利用
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
可供食用，具有一定的經濟價值。
描述
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
第1背鰭：Ⅵ；第2背鰭：Ⅰ/ 9。臀鰭：Ⅰ/
8；胸鰭：16~18；腹鰭：Ⅰ/ 5；尾鰭：3+16+5。縱列鱗
68~70；橫列鱗 23~25；背鰭前鱗
38~42。體長為體高的4.3~4.4倍；為頭長的2.8~2.9倍。頭長為吻長的4.1~5.2倍；為眼徑的4.8~6.1倍；眼間距的3.9~4.1倍。尾柄長為尾柄高的1.7~1.8倍。體延長，魚體前部分呈圓筒狀，後部側扁。背緣、腹緣微微隆起，尾柄較高。頭中大，形狀微尖，稍平扁；頭後高而稍平扁，頭寬大於頭高。頭部無感覺管孔。吻短，稍尖，平扁，吻長為眼徑的1.4倍。眼中大，上位，稍突出。兩眼間隔寬平，約為眼徑的0.9~1.4倍，兩眼間隔區也無感覺管孔。鼻孔每側兩個，分離：前鼻孔圓形，具有短管，接近上唇；後鼻孔小，在眼睛前方。口大，前上位，口裂向後延伸至對應於眼睛中位。上、下頜齒形狀細尖，多行，外列齒形狀較大；鋤骨無齒。唇厚。舌大，游離。鰓孔寬大，向前向下延伸至前鰓蓋骨後緣的下方。前鰓蓋骨和鰓蓋骨後緣無小棘。鰓蓋上方無感覺管孔。前鰓蓋骨後緣有3個感覺管孔。鰓被架6條。魚體佈有櫛鱗，頭、頸、胸鰭基部和腹部為弱櫛鱗；吻部和下顎面無鱗。無側線。背鰭2個，相距較近：第1背鰭起於胸鰭基部後上方，第2、3棘最長，後端不會延伸到第2背鰭起點；第2背鰭較長，平放時不延伸至尾鰭基部。臀鰭起點與第2背鰭相對。胸鰭寬圓，扇形，中側位。腹鰭小，起點於胸鰭基部的下方，內側鰭條長於外側的鰭條，左、右腹鰭靠近，但不相連、癒合，腹鰭末端遠離肛門。尾鰭長圓形。頭部及體側為深褐色，腹部淺色；頭部在眼睛後方隱約具有2~3條呈放射狀的縱紋；體側具雲紋狀斑塊及不規則橫帶；尾鰭基部具有三角形的大褐斑。各鰭為淺褐色，背鰭、臀鰭、腹鰭及尾鰭上各有許多黑色條紋；胸鰭基部的上、下方通常具有1個褐色斑。(林上智、林沛立編寫
2012/10)
棲地
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
暖水性中大型底層穴居性魚類，主要棲息於熱帶、亞熱帶湖沼、野塘、水庫、河口、溪流等淡水區域。亦分布於河川的中下游，或者河口的止水或緩流區域。不喜好游動，通常躲藏於石縫間。肉食性，攻擊性強，攝食其他小型魚類，或蝦、蟹等無脊椎動物。
Oxyeleotris marmorata
provided by wikipedia EN
The marble goby (Oxyeleotris marmorata) is a widely distributed species of fish in the family Butidae native to fresh and brackish waters of the Mekong and Chao Praya basins, as well as rivers and other water bodies in Cambodia (where it is called ត្រីដំរី "TreiDamrei"), Thailand (where it is called ปลาบู่), Malaysia, Singapore, Indochina, the Philippines, and Indonesia. It is among the largest gobioid fish, reaching a length of 65 cm (26 in), though most do not exceed 30 cm (12 in).[2]
This species is an economically important fish, being sought after by local commercial fisheries and farmed. It can also be found in the aquarium trade.[2] It is highly popular among the Chinese community due to its fine texture and tasty white flesh, and is believed to have healing properties. It is said, best eaten after surgeries or childbirths. In Malaysia, commercialization of this type of fish is not widely established. Demands are largely dependent on wild populations, thus fetching high prices in the market. In Thailand, this species has been cited in to the folk tale of Central Thailand's pla bu thong ("ปลาบู่ทอง"; golden goby) tales have known as well,[3] and was taken to create a television series and movies several times.[4] The content is similar to Cinderella.[5]
References
- license
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Wikipedia authors and editors
Oxyeleotris marmorata: Brief Summary
provided by wikipedia EN
The marble goby (Oxyeleotris marmorata) is a widely distributed species of fish in the family Butidae native to fresh and brackish waters of the Mekong and Chao Praya basins, as well as rivers and other water bodies in Cambodia (where it is called ត្រីដំរី "TreiDamrei"), Thailand (where it is called ปลาบู่), Malaysia, Singapore, Indochina, the Philippines, and Indonesia. It is among the largest gobioid fish, reaching a length of 65 cm (26 in), though most do not exceed 30 cm (12 in).
This species is an economically important fish, being sought after by local commercial fisheries and farmed. It can also be found in the aquarium trade. It is highly popular among the Chinese community due to its fine texture and tasty white flesh, and is believed to have healing properties. It is said, best eaten after surgeries or childbirths. In Malaysia, commercialization of this type of fish is not widely established. Demands are largely dependent on wild populations, thus fetching high prices in the market. In Thailand, this species has been cited in to the folk tale of Central Thailand's pla bu thong ("ปลาบู่ทอง"; golden goby) tales have known as well, and was taken to create a television series and movies several times. The content is similar to Cinderella.
- license
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Wikipedia authors and editors
