Karolina göyrüşü (lat. Fraxinus caroliniana) — zeytunkimilər fəsiləsinin göyrüş cinsinə aid bitki növü.
Vətəni - Kubadır, Amerika Birləşmiş Ştatlarının subtropik, cənub-şərqindən, cənubi Virciniyadan Texasa qədər yayılmışdır. Bitki ilk dəfə botanik Filip Miller tərəfindən təsvir edilmişdir. Bu bitki Florida gülü, bataqlıq gülü, Karolina gülü və ya su gülü kimi məşhurdur.
Hündürlüyü təxminən 4,0 m olan kiçik ağacdır. Yarpaqları mürəkkəb, üzbəüz, uzun, 7-12 ədəd, yumurtavari-uzunsov, iri, kənarları dişli və ya bütöv, uzunluğu 3-6 sm, eni 2-3 sm-dir. Yarpaqları tünd yaşıl, alt tərəfi bir az tükcüklüdür. Meyvələri çox vaxt 3 qanadlı, toxumları hamar, hissəli, bəzən parlaq, bənövşəyi rənglidir. Qabığı açıq boz, nazik, pulcuqludur. Sarı (erkək) və yaşıl (dişi) çiçəkləri olur. Çox miqdarda tozcuq əmələ gətirir. Erkən yazda çiçəkləyir. Meyvələrin uzunluğu 5 sm-ə qədər olur, ellipsvari, toxumları 1 qanadlıdır (bəzən 3). Toxumu sarı, meyvələri yay-payız arası olan dövrdə yetişir.
Bataqlıqların ətrafında, subtropik düzənliklərdə, nəmişli torpaqlarda, çayların sahillərində, yarımkölgəli ərazilərdə yaxşı bitir. Oduncağın külü güclü allergendir.
Gəncə və Qəbələdə mədəni şəraitdə becərilir.
Oduncağı yumşaqdır, gövdəsindən müxtəlif alətlər, ox və yaylar hazırlayırlar. Ağacın kiçik və orta ölçüləri, enli çətiri, parlaq və mürəkkəb yarpaqları bitkiyə dekorativ görünüş verir. Qabığı təbabətdə istifadə edilir.
Karolina göyrüşü (lat. Fraxinus caroliniana) — zeytunkimilər fəsiləsinin göyrüş cinsinə aid bitki növü.
Fraxinus caroliniana, the pop ash, Florida ash, swamp ash, Carolina ash, or water ash, is a species of ash tree native from Cuba through the subtropical Southeastern United States from southern Virginia to Texas. It was originally described by the botanist Philip Miller. It is a small tree about 40 ft. Leaves are compound, opposite, 7–12 in long, leaflets 5–7 in, ovate to oblong, coarsely serrate or entire, 3–6 in long, 2–3 in wide. Fruit is frequently 3-winged (samara) with flat seed portion; seed sometimes a bright violet color. It is the smallest of eastern North American ash species, wood light, soft, weak, 22 lbs./cu.ft. Typical to coastal swamps and subtropical lowlands. Like other species in the section Melioides, Fraxinus caroliniana is dioecious, with male and female flowers produced on separate individuals.[2]
The tree is threatened by the emerald ash borer, an invasive species of beetle.[3]
Along the lower Mississippi River, flooding occurs during winter and spring. The trees are able to withstand the seasonal flooding.[4] However, flooding has intensified due to climate change. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration found the 2019 spring floods along the Mississippi River were among some of the costliest in history.[5] Lee Jones of J. M. Jones Lumber Company says “The river has been up for so long, and for so much, that it’s killed a lot of the trees”.[4]
The emerald ash borer are an invasive species from Asia.[4] The beetles damage the trees by boring holes into the wood, damaging the trees' water and nutrient transport system. These beetles have spread to 35 U.S. states and five Canadian provinces.[4][6] The emerald ash borer has not yet reached the lower Mississippi, but Jennifer Koch, a Forest Service biologist, says “it’s only a matter of time” before it affects the swamp ash[4].
Ash, particularly swamp ash because of its figure, is a choice of material for electric guitar bodies[7] and, less commonly, for acoustic guitar bodies, known for its bright, cutting edge and sustaining quality. Some Fender Stratocasters and Telecasters are made of ash, (such as Bruce Springsteen's Telecaster on the Born to Run album cover), as an alternative to alder.
Ash is a Tonewood commonly used in the manufacture of electric guitars.[8] It exhibits a pronounced bright tone with a scooped midrange. It's lightweight, easy to work and sand,[9] accepts glue, stain, paint and finish very well and is inexpensive. All this has made it a favourite of large factories mass producing instruments. The Fender musical instrument company has been continuously and uninterruptedly using Ash to make electric guitars since 1956.[10] Swamp ash is used a lot in guitar building because of its figure. It is a choice of material for electric guitar bodies[11] and, less commonly, for acoustic guitar bodies, known for its bright, cutting edge and sustaining quality. Some Fender Stratocasters and Telecasters are made of ash, (such as Bruce Springsteen's Telecaster on the Born to Run album cover), as an alternative to alder.
Fraxinus caroliniana, the pop ash, Florida ash, swamp ash, Carolina ash, or water ash, is a species of ash tree native from Cuba through the subtropical Southeastern United States from southern Virginia to Texas. It was originally described by the botanist Philip Miller. It is a small tree about 40 ft. Leaves are compound, opposite, 7–12 in long, leaflets 5–7 in, ovate to oblong, coarsely serrate or entire, 3–6 in long, 2–3 in wide. Fruit is frequently 3-winged (samara) with flat seed portion; seed sometimes a bright violet color. It is the smallest of eastern North American ash species, wood light, soft, weak, 22 lbs./cu.ft. Typical to coastal swamps and subtropical lowlands. Like other species in the section Melioides, Fraxinus caroliniana is dioecious, with male and female flowers produced on separate individuals.
The tree is threatened by the emerald ash borer, an invasive species of beetle.
El bufano de Cuba[2] (Fraxinus caroliniana) es una especie de árbol de la familia Oleaceae. Fue descrito por el botánico Philip Miller.
Es un pequeño árbol de hojas compuestas, opuestas, de 12-29 cm de largo, con 5-7 folíolos ovados a oblongos, aserradas toscamente o entero, 3-6 en largo, 2-3 en ancho. La fruta tiene con frecuencia 3 alas (trisámara) con la parte plana de semillas; semillas a veces un color violeta brillante.
La madera es de poco valor, más pequeña y valiosa de especies de fresnos del este, de madera clara, suave, débil. Típico de los pantanos costeros.
Es una árbol nativo del sudeste de los Estados Unidos.
Fraxinus caroliniana fue descrita por Philip Miller y publicado en The Gardeners Dictionary: . . . eighth edition Fraxinus no. 6. 1768.[3]
Ver: Fraxinus
caroliniana: epíteto geográfico que alude a su localización en Carolina.
Datos: Q4117757
Multimedia:
Especies: Fraxinus caroliniana
El bufano de Cuba (Fraxinus caroliniana) es una especie de árbol de la familia Oleaceae. Fue descrito por el botánico Philip Miller.
Fraxinus caroliniana est une espèce de plantes de la famille des Oleaceae.
Selon Tropicos (10 avril 2019)[4] (Attention liste brute contenant possiblement des synonymes) :
