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Longleaf

Falcaria vulgaris Bernh.

Associations

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Foodplant / parasite
cleistothecium of Erysiphe heraclei parasitises live Falcaria vulgaris

Foodplant / miner
larva of Euleia heraclei mines live leaf of Falcaria vulgaris

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Comprehensive Description

provided by North American Flora
Falcaria sioides (Wibel) Asch. Fl. Brand. 1: 241. 1860
Sium Falcaria L. Sp. PI. 252. 1753.
Seseli Falcaria Crantz. Stirp. Austr. 3: 95. 1767.
Drepanophyllum sioides Wibel, Prim. Fl. Werth. 196. 1799.
Prionitis falcata Delarbre, Fl. Auv. ed. 2. 421. 1800.
Falcaria vulgaris Benin. Syst. Verz. Pfl. Erf. 176. 1800.
Sium fakalum Dubois, Meth. 442. 1803.
Bunium Falcaria Bieb. Fl. Taur.-Cauc. 1: 211. 1808.
Drepanophyllum Falcaria Desv. Fl. Anjou 248. 1S27.
Falcaria Rivini Host. Fl. Austr. 1: 381. 1827.
Prionilis Falcaria Dumort. Fl. Belg. 77. 1827.
Critamus Falcaria Reichenb. in Mossier, Handb. ed. 2. 47S. IS27.
Helosciadium Falcaria Hegetschw. Fl. Schw. 262. 1840.
Carum Falcaria Lange in Wilk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hisp. 3: 92. 1880.
Falcaria Falcaria Karst. Deuts. Fl. 835. 1882.
Selinum Falcaria E. H. L. Krause in Sturm, Fl. Dents, ed. 2. 12: 45. 1904.
Ammi Falcaria Borner, Fl. Deuts. Volk. 1912.
Plants 3-9 dm. high; leaves oblong to ovate in general outline, excluding the petioles 1.5-3 dm. long, 1-2-ternate or pinnate, the leaflets linear-lanceolate or linear, 5-25 cm. long, 4-15 mm. broad, often falcate, finely serrate and callousmargined; petioles 1.5-3 dm. long; cauline leaves ternately or pinnately divided; peduncles 2-7 cm. long; involucre of 4-12 linear, acute, unequal, entire bracts 5-20 mm. long; bractlets of the involucel similar to the bracts, 3-10 mm. long; rays 10-20, 2-4.5 cm. long; pedicels 5-10 mm. long; fruit linear-oblong, 3-5 mm. long, 1-2 mm. broad.
Type locality: "In Flandria, Helvetia, Bohemia. Alsatia. Gallia," collector unknown.
Distribution: Eurasia; introduced in New York, Pennsylvania, Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, and Costa Rica.
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bibliographic citation
Albert Charles Smith, Mildred Esther Mathias, Lincoln Constance, Harold William Rickett. 1944-1945. UMBELLALES and CORNALES. North American flora. vol 28B. New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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Falcaria vulgaris

provided by wikipedia EN

Falcaria vulgaris, the sickleweed[1] or longleaf,[2] is the sole species in the genus Falcaria. It is a biennial herb of the spherical shape. Blossoms in June–July. Grows in Europe, Siberia, Middle East, Northern Africa, North and South Americas. Contains alkaloids, carotene, vitamin C, proteins.

Eremurus and falcaria leaves are consumed as food in Armenia

Its use as an alternative medicine may offer several advantages, especially in the treatment of stomach and skin ulcers, diabetes, infections, and liver and kidney disorders.[3]

References

  1. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Falcaria vulgaris". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
  2. ^ BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2014.
  3. ^ Therapeutic applications and characteristics of Falcaria vulgaris in traditional medicine and experimental studies
  4. ^ "Целебные Травы | РЕЗАК ОБЫКНОВЕННЫЙ - Falcaria vulgaris Bernh".

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Falcaria vulgaris: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Falcaria vulgaris, the sickleweed or longleaf, is the sole species in the genus Falcaria. It is a biennial herb of the spherical shape. Blossoms in June–July. Grows in Europe, Siberia, Middle East, Northern Africa, North and South Americas. Contains alkaloids, carotene, vitamin C, proteins.

Eremurus and falcaria leaves are consumed as food in Armenia

Its use as an alternative medicine may offer several advantages, especially in the treatment of stomach and skin ulcers, diabetes, infections, and liver and kidney disorders.

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Wikipedia authors and editors
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