Protorthodes

Washtenaw Co., MI

Washtenaw Co., MI

Washtenaw Co., MI

Washtenaw Co., MI

Figures 19–36.Protorthodes adults 19 Protorthodes mulina ♂, USA, Arizona, Cochise Co., Huachuca Mts, Ash Canyon, 5100’ 20 Protorthodes mulina ♀, USA, Arizona, Cochise Co., Huachuca Mts, Ash Canyon, 5100’ 21 Protorthodes oviduca ♂, USA, Florida, Marion Co., W. Anthony Rd, 1.4 mi WSW Anthony 22 Protorthodes oviduca ♂, USA, Colorado, Grand Co., Hot Sulphur Springs, 7670’ 23 Protorthodes oviduca ♀, USA, Florida, Marion Co., W. Anthony Rd, 1.4 mi WSW Anthony 24 Protorthodes orobia ♂, USA, Texas, San Patricio Co., Sinton 25 Protorthodes melanopis ♂, USA, New Mexico, Grant Co., Mangas Springs 26 Protorthodes melanopis ♀, USA, New Mexico, Eddy Co., Carlsbad Caverns National Park 27 Protorthodes texicana ♂ holotype, USA, Texas, Uvalde Co., Concan, 1300’ 28 Protorthodes texicana ♀ paratype, USA, Texas, Uvalde Co., Concan 29 Protorthodes texicana ♂ paratype, Mexico, Chiapas, San Cristóbal de las Casas, 7200’ 30 Protorthodes mexicana ♂ holotype, Mexico, Jalapa, Guadalahara 31 Protorthodes perforata ♂, USA, California, San Diego Co., Jacumba, 2850’ 32 Protorthodes perforata ♀, USA, California, San Diego Co., Scissor’s Crossing 33 Protorthodes rufula ♂, USA, Oregon, Josephine Co., Mi 6-13 Illinois River Road 34 Protorthodes rufula ♂, USA, California, San Diego Co., Torrey Pines State Reserve 35 Protorthodes rufula ♂, USA, California, Sonoma Co., Petaluma 36 Protorthodes rufula ♂, USA, California, San Diego Co., Mira Mesa at Penasquitos Canyon.

Cheboygan Co., MI

Figures 61–65.Protorthodes male genitalia. 61 Protorthodes orobia; CNC slide 15580 62 Protorthodes melanopis; CNC slide 11603 63 Protorthodes texicana; CNC slide 15658 64 Protorthodes mexicana; CNC slide 11593 65 Protorthodes perforata; CNC slide 11478.

Figures 82–89.Protorthodes and Nudorthordes female genitalia. 82 Protorthodes perforata; CNC slide 15244 83 Protorthodes rufula; CNC slide 15241 84 Protorthodes ustulata; CNC slide 15246 85 Protorthodes alfkenii; CNC slide 10927 86 Protorthodes antennata; CNC slide 16605 87 Nudorthodes texana; CNC slide 15239 88 Nudorthodes variabilis; CNC slide 15251 89 Nudorthodes molino; CNC slide 15240.

Maps 7–12.Distribution of examined material for Protorthodes species. 7 Protorthodes orobia and Protorthodes melanopis 8 Protorthodes texicana and Protorthodes mexicana 9 Protorthodes perforata 10 Protorthodes rufula 11 Protorthodes ustulata 12 Protorthodes alfkenii.

Figures 66–69.Protorthodes male genitalia. 66 Protorthodes rufula; CNC slide 11476 67 Protorthodes ustulata; CNC slide 16599 68 Protorthodes alfkenii; CNC slide 11788 69 Protorthodes antennata; CNC slide 16608.

Figures 19–36.Protorthodes adults 19 Protorthodes mulina ♂, USA, Arizona, Cochise Co., Huachuca Mts, Ash Canyon, 5100’ 20 Protorthodes mulina ♀, USA, Arizona, Cochise Co., Huachuca Mts, Ash Canyon, 5100’ 21 Protorthodes oviduca ♂, USA, Florida, Marion Co., W. Anthony Rd, 1.4 mi WSW Anthony 22 Protorthodes oviduca ♂, USA, Colorado, Grand Co., Hot Sulphur Springs, 7670’ 23 Protorthodes oviduca ♀, USA, Florida, Marion Co., W. Anthony Rd, 1.4 mi WSW Anthony 24 Protorthodes orobia ♂, USA, Texas, San Patricio Co., Sinton 25 Protorthodes melanopis ♂, USA, New Mexico, Grant Co., Mangas Springs 26 Protorthodes melanopis ♀, USA, New Mexico, Eddy Co., Carlsbad Caverns National Park 27 Protorthodes texicana ♂ holotype, USA, Texas, Uvalde Co., Concan, 1300’ 28 Protorthodes texicana ♀ paratype, USA, Texas, Uvalde Co., Concan 29 Protorthodes texicana ♂ paratype, Mexico, Chiapas, San Cristóbal de las Casas, 7200’ 30 Protorthodes mexicana ♂ holotype, Mexico, Jalapa, Guadalahara 31 Protorthodes perforata ♂, USA, California, San Diego Co., Jacumba, 2850’ 32 Protorthodes perforata ♀, USA, California, San Diego Co., Scissor’s Crossing 33 Protorthodes rufula ♂, USA, Oregon, Josephine Co., Mi 6-13 Illinois River Road 34 Protorthodes rufula ♂, USA, California, San Diego Co., Torrey Pines State Reserve 35 Protorthodes rufula ♂, USA, California, Sonoma Co., Petaluma 36 Protorthodes rufula ♂, USA, California, San Diego Co., Mira Mesa at Penasquitos Canyon.

Figures 37–54.Protorthodes and Nudorthordes adults 37 Protorthodes rufula ♀, USA, California, Sonoma Co., Petaluma 38 Protorthodes rufula ♀, USA, California, San Diego Co., Mira Mesa at Penasquitos Canyon 39 Protorthodes ustulata ♂ paratype, USA, Colorado, Larimer Co., Viestenz-Smith Mtn Park W of Loveland, 5700’ 40 Protorthodes ustulata ♀, USA, New Mexico, Grant Co., Signal Peak, 8020’, 32°55.62’N, 108°09.91 W 41 Protorthodes alfkenii ♀, USA, California, San Bernardino Co., San Bernardino Mts, Cactus Flats, 6100’ 42 Protorthodes alfkenii ♂, USA, Arizona, Cochise Co., Huachuca Mts, Carr Canyon, 5600’ 43 Protorthodes alfkenii ♀, USA, California, Ventura Co., Cuyama Valley, Apache Canyon 44 Protorthodes antennata ♂, USA, Arizona, Pima Co., Madera Canyon, 4600’ 45 Protorthodes antennata ♀, USA, Arizona, Pima Co., Baboquivari Mts 46 Nudorthodes texana ♂, USA, Texas, San Patricio Co., Sinton 47 Nudorthodes texana ♂, USA, Utah, Grand Co., Sego Canyon, 5900’, 39°03.00'N, 109°43.42'W 48 Nudorthodes texana ♂, USA, Nevada, Humboldt Co., Winnemucca Mts, 5600’ 49 Nudorthodes texana ♂, USA, California, Yuma Co., Yuma 50 Nudorthodes variabilis ♂, USA, California, Los Angeles Co., La Tuna Canyon 51 Nudorthodes variabilis ♂, USA, California, San Diego Co., Mira Mesa 52 Nudorthodes molino holotype ♂, USA, Arizona, Pima Co., Santa Catalina Mts, mi 5.5 Mt. Lemon Hwy, 4400’ 53 Nudorthodes molino paratype ♀, USA, Arizona, Pima Co., Baboquivari Mts, Brown Canyon, 4100’ 54 Nudorthodes molino paratype ♀, USA, Arizona, Santa Catalina Mts, mi 5.7 Mt. Lemon Hwy, 4400’.

Figures 66–69.Protorthodes male genitalia. 66 Protorthodes rufula; CNC slide 11476 67 Protorthodes ustulata; CNC slide 16599 68 Protorthodes alfkenii; CNC slide 11788 69 Protorthodes antennata; CNC slide 16608.

Figures 82–89.Protorthodes and Nudorthordes female genitalia. 82 Protorthodes perforata; CNC slide 15244 83 Protorthodes rufula; CNC slide 15241 84 Protorthodes ustulata; CNC slide 15246 85 Protorthodes alfkenii; CNC slide 10927 86 Protorthodes antennata; CNC slide 16605 87 Nudorthodes texana; CNC slide 15239 88 Nudorthodes variabilis; CNC slide 15251 89 Nudorthodes molino; CNC slide 15240.

Maps 7–12.Distribution of examined material for Protorthodes species. 7 Protorthodes orobia and Protorthodes melanopis 8 Protorthodes texicana and Protorthodes mexicana 9 Protorthodes perforata 10 Protorthodes rufula 11 Protorthodes ustulata 12 Protorthodes alfkenii.

Figures 37–54.Protorthodes and Nudorthordes adults 37 Protorthodes rufula ♀, USA, California, Sonoma Co., Petaluma 38 Protorthodes rufula ♀, USA, California, San Diego Co., Mira Mesa at Penasquitos Canyon 39 Protorthodes ustulata ♂ paratype, USA, Colorado, Larimer Co., Viestenz-Smith Mtn Park W of Loveland, 5700’ 40 Protorthodes ustulata ♀, USA, New Mexico, Grant Co., Signal Peak, 8020’, 32°55.62’N, 108°09.91 W 41 Protorthodes alfkenii ♀, USA, California, San Bernardino Co., San Bernardino Mts, Cactus Flats, 6100’ 42 Protorthodes alfkenii ♂, USA, Arizona, Cochise Co., Huachuca Mts, Carr Canyon, 5600’ 43 Protorthodes alfkenii ♀, USA, California, Ventura Co., Cuyama Valley, Apache Canyon 44 Protorthodes antennata ♂, USA, Arizona, Pima Co., Madera Canyon, 4600’ 45 Protorthodes antennata ♀, USA, Arizona, Pima Co., Baboquivari Mts 46 Nudorthodes texana ♂, USA, Texas, San Patricio Co., Sinton 47 Nudorthodes texana ♂, USA, Utah, Grand Co., Sego Canyon, 5900’, 39°03.00'N, 109°43.42'W 48 Nudorthodes texana ♂, USA, Nevada, Humboldt Co., Winnemucca Mts, 5600’ 49 Nudorthodes texana ♂, USA, California, Yuma Co., Yuma 50 Nudorthodes variabilis ♂, USA, California, Los Angeles Co., La Tuna Canyon 51 Nudorthodes variabilis ♂, USA, California, San Diego Co., Mira Mesa 52 Nudorthodes molino holotype ♂, USA, Arizona, Pima Co., Santa Catalina Mts, mi 5.5 Mt. Lemon Hwy, 4400’ 53 Nudorthodes molino paratype ♀, USA, Arizona, Pima Co., Baboquivari Mts, Brown Canyon, 4100’ 54 Nudorthodes molino paratype ♀, USA, Arizona, Santa Catalina Mts, mi 5.7 Mt. Lemon Hwy, 4400’.

Figures 66–69.Protorthodes male genitalia. 66 Protorthodes rufula; CNC slide 11476 67 Protorthodes ustulata; CNC slide 16599 68 Protorthodes alfkenii; CNC slide 11788 69 Protorthodes antennata; CNC slide 16608.

Figures 82–89.Protorthodes and Nudorthordes female genitalia. 82 Protorthodes perforata; CNC slide 15244 83 Protorthodes rufula; CNC slide 15241 84 Protorthodes ustulata; CNC slide 15246 85 Protorthodes alfkenii; CNC slide 10927 86 Protorthodes antennata; CNC slide 16605 87 Nudorthodes texana; CNC slide 15239 88 Nudorthodes variabilis; CNC slide 15251 89 Nudorthodes molino; CNC slide 15240.

Maps 7–12.Distribution of examined material for Protorthodes species. 7 Protorthodes orobia and Protorthodes melanopis 8 Protorthodes texicana and Protorthodes mexicana 9 Protorthodes perforata 10 Protorthodes rufula 11 Protorthodes ustulata 12 Protorthodes alfkenii.

Figures 37–54.Protorthodes and Nudorthordes adults 37 Protorthodes rufula ♀, USA, California, Sonoma Co., Petaluma 38 Protorthodes rufula ♀, USA, California, San Diego Co., Mira Mesa at Penasquitos Canyon 39 Protorthodes ustulata ♂ paratype, USA, Colorado, Larimer Co., Viestenz-Smith Mtn Park W of Loveland, 5700’ 40 Protorthodes ustulata ♀, USA, New Mexico, Grant Co., Signal Peak, 8020’, 32°55.62’N, 108°09.91 W 41 Protorthodes alfkenii ♀, USA, California, San Bernardino Co., San Bernardino Mts, Cactus Flats, 6100’ 42 Protorthodes alfkenii ♂, USA, Arizona, Cochise Co., Huachuca Mts, Carr Canyon, 5600’ 43 Protorthodes alfkenii ♀, USA, California, Ventura Co., Cuyama Valley, Apache Canyon 44 Protorthodes antennata ♂, USA, Arizona, Pima Co., Madera Canyon, 4600’ 45 Protorthodes antennata ♀, USA, Arizona, Pima Co., Baboquivari Mts 46 Nudorthodes texana ♂, USA, Texas, San Patricio Co., Sinton 47 Nudorthodes texana ♂, USA, Utah, Grand Co., Sego Canyon, 5900’, 39°03.00'N, 109°43.42'W 48 Nudorthodes texana ♂, USA, Nevada, Humboldt Co., Winnemucca Mts, 5600’ 49 Nudorthodes texana ♂, USA, California, Yuma Co., Yuma 50 Nudorthodes variabilis ♂, USA, California, Los Angeles Co., La Tuna Canyon 51 Nudorthodes variabilis ♂, USA, California, San Diego Co., Mira Mesa 52 Nudorthodes molino holotype ♂, USA, Arizona, Pima Co., Santa Catalina Mts, mi 5.5 Mt. Lemon Hwy, 4400’ 53 Nudorthodes molino paratype ♀, USA, Arizona, Pima Co., Baboquivari Mts, Brown Canyon, 4100’ 54 Nudorthodes molino paratype ♀, USA, Arizona, Santa Catalina Mts, mi 5.7 Mt. Lemon Hwy, 4400’.

Figures 66–69.Protorthodes male genitalia. 66 Protorthodes rufula; CNC slide 11476 67 Protorthodes ustulata; CNC slide 16599 68 Protorthodes alfkenii; CNC slide 11788 69 Protorthodes antennata; CNC slide 16608.

Figures 82–89.Protorthodes and Nudorthordes female genitalia. 82 Protorthodes perforata; CNC slide 15244 83 Protorthodes rufula; CNC slide 15241 84 Protorthodes ustulata; CNC slide 15246 85 Protorthodes alfkenii; CNC slide 10927 86 Protorthodes antennata; CNC slide 16605 87 Nudorthodes texana; CNC slide 15239 88 Nudorthodes variabilis; CNC slide 15251 89 Nudorthodes molino; CNC slide 15240.

Maps 13–16.Distribution of examined material for Protorthodes and Nudorthodes species. 13 Protorthodes antennata 14 Nudorthodes texana 15 Nudorthodes variabilis 16 Nudorthodes molino.

Figures 1–18.Protorthodes adults 1 Protorthodes curtica ♂, USA, California, San Diego Co., Palomar Mountain Rd, 4800’ 2 Protorthodes curtica ♂, USA, Washington, Douglas Co., Pine Canyon 4 mi ENE Orono, 2200–2360’ 3 Protorthodes curtica ♀, Canada, British Columbia, Seton Lake 4 Protorthodes eureka ♂, USA, Colorado, Moffat Co., Dinosaur National Monument, Harper’s Corner Road Canyon Overlook, 7840’ 5 Protorthodes eureka ♂, USA, Wyoming, 28 mi NW Riverton 5700’ 6 Protorthodes eureka ♀, USA, Colorado, Moffat Co., Dinosaur National Monument, Harper’s Corner Road Canyon Overlook, 7840’ 7 Protorthodes incincta ♂, USA, Wyoming, Laramie 7500’, 41°17'N, 105°31'W 8 Protorthodes incincta ♂, Canada, Alberta, Lethbridge 9 Protorthodes incincta ♂, Canada, Alberta, Manyberries, Dominion Range Station 10 Protorthodes incincta ♂, USA, Colorado, Moffat Co., Dinosaur National Monument, Poole Creek Canyon 5200’ 11 Protorthodes incincta ♂, USA, Wyoming, 7498’ (2287 m), 41°17.866'N, 105°31.519'W 12 Protorthodes incincta ♂, USA, Colorado, Chaffee Co., Buena Vista 7800’ 13 Protorthodes incincta ♂, Canada, Alberta, Dinosaur Prov. Park 2100’, 50°41'N, 111°30'W 14 Protorthodes incincta ♂, USA, New Mexico, Grant Co., 4360’, 32°50.86’N, 108°35.56 W 15 Protorthodes incincta ♂, Canada, Ontario, Long Point, 42°34.82’N, 80°24.61 W 16 Protorthodes incincta ♀, USA, Nevada, 7 mi S Silver Springs, 4200’ 17 Protorthodes argentoppida ♂, USA, New Mexico, Sandoval Co., La Jara Canyon, Jemez Mts, 7400’ 18 Protorthodes argentoppida ♂, USA, New Mexico, Catron Co., 6200’, 33°39.99'N, 108°52.34 W.