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Distribution Notes

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collected from the Chiricahua Mtns, Cochise Co.
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AntWeb. Version 8.45.1. California Academy of Science, online at https://www.antweb.org. Accessed 15 December 2022.
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Taxonomic History

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Solenopsis xyloni McCook, 1880 PDF: 188, figs. 37, 38 (s.w.q.) U.S.A. Nearctic. AntCat AntWiki HOL

Taxonomic history

Wheeler, 1915b PDF: 396 (m.); Wheeler & Wheeler, 1955c PDF: 133 (l.); Taber & Cokendolpher, 1988 PDF: 95 (k.).Junior synonym of Solenopsis geminata: Mayr, 1886d PDF: 460; Dalla Torre, 1893 PDF: 76.Revived from synonymy as subspecies of Solenopsis geminata: Wheeler, 1910a PDF: 563; Wheeler, 1915b PDF: 395.Revived status as species: Creighton, 1930b PDF: 98; Creighton, 1950a PDF: 232; Snelling, 1963 PDF: 9.Senior synonym of Solenopsis maniosa: Trager, 1991 PDF: 166.Senior synonym of Solenopsis pylades: Trager, 1991 PDF: 166.
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AntWeb. Version 8.45.1. California Academy of Science, online at https://www.antweb.org. Accessed 15 December 2022.
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Distribution

provided by Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico
N. C. s. to Fla., w. to Colo., Calif.; Mexico.
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Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. 1979. Prepared cooperatively by specialists on the various groups of Hymenoptera under the direction of Karl V. Krombein and Paul D. Hurd, Jr., Smithsonian Institution, and David R. Smith and B. D. Burks, Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Insect Identification and Beneficial Insect Introduction Institute. Science and Education Administration, United States Department of Agriculture.

General Ecology

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Nests are in ground in exposed soil or under cover of stones or other objects, sometimes in wood; they are surmounted by irregular and variable-shaped mounds of loose soil. A serious pest in some parts of its range: builds ugly mounds on lawns, inflicts painful stings, steals seeds from seedbeds, kills young poultry and other birds, girdles nursery stock, gnaws into buds, tubers, and fruits of various plants, bites holes in fabrics such as silk, nylon, and linen, removes rubber insulation from telephone wires, and feeds on household foods.
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Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. 1979. Prepared cooperatively by specialists on the various groups of Hymenoptera under the direction of Karl V. Krombein and Paul D. Hurd, Jr., Smithsonian Institution, and David R. Smith and B. D. Burks, Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Insect Identification and Beneficial Insect Introduction Institute. Science and Education Administration, United States Department of Agriculture.

Southern fire ant

provided by wikipedia EN

The southern fire ant (Solenopsis xyloni), also known as the Californian fire ant or cotton ant,[1]: 89  is a stinging fire ant native to southern parts of the United States.[2][3][4] Its behaviour is similar to the red imported fire ant (S. invicta), although its sting is less painful. It has a broad and opportunistic diet, and will store seeds in its nest and eat honeydew collected from other insects.[1]: 91 [5][6]

The southern fire ant shares its range with the red imported fire ant (S. invicta), the golden fire ant (S. aurea) and S. amblychila. The southern fire ant has the widest distribution of these, occurring from the Carolinas to California, including Georgia, lowland Tennessee, Arkansas, and southern Kansas.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Taber, Stephen (2000). Fire Ants. United States: Texas A&M University Press. p. 88. ISBN 9781603447119. Retrieved 21 September 2016.
  2. ^ J.A., Weeks; Amanda C. Hodges; Norman C. Leppla. "Fact Sheet: Southern fire ant". Citrus Pests. Identification Technology Program. Retrieved 21 September 2016.
  3. ^ Coleman; David C. Coleman; Paul F. Hendrix (2000). Invertebrates as Webmasters in Ecosystems. CABI Publishing. p. 222. ISBN 0-85199-394-X.
  4. ^ Higenkamp, Kathryn (2006). Environmental Health: Ecological Perspectives. United States: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. p. 118. ISBN 9780763723774. Retrieved 21 September 2016.
  5. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-02-04. Retrieved 2016-09-21.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. ^ "Fire Ant Lifecycle". 4 October 2019. Monday, 16 December 2019
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Southern fire ant: Brief Summary

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The southern fire ant (Solenopsis xyloni), also known as the Californian fire ant or cotton ant,: 89  is a stinging fire ant native to southern parts of the United States. Its behaviour is similar to the red imported fire ant (S. invicta), although its sting is less painful. It has a broad and opportunistic diet, and will store seeds in its nest and eat honeydew collected from other insects.: 91 

The southern fire ant shares its range with the red imported fire ant (S. invicta), the golden fire ant (S. aurea) and S. amblychila. The southern fire ant has the widest distribution of these, occurring from the Carolinas to California, including Georgia, lowland Tennessee, Arkansas, and southern Kansas.

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Solenopsis xyloni ( Spanish; Castilian )

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La hormiga de fuego del sur (Solenopsis xyloni), también conocida como "hormiga de fuego de California" u "hormiga de algodón", es una "hormiga de fuego", género Solenopsis nativa de las partes meridionales de los Estados Unidos.[1][2][3]​ Su comportamiento es similar a la hormiga de fuego roja importada (S. invicta), aunque su picadura es menos dolorosa. Tiene una dieta amplia y oportunista, almacena las semillas en su nido y come melaza recolectada de otros insectos.[4]

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Cabeza de S. xyloni

La hormiga de fuego del sur comparte su rango con la hormiga de fuego roja importada (S. invicta), la hormiga de fuego dorada (S. aurea) y S. amblychila. La hormiga de fuego del sur tiene la distribución más amplia de éstos, ocurriendo desde las Carolinas a California, incluyendo Georgia, Tennessee, Arkansas, y Kansas meridional.[5]

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Solenopsis xyloni

Referencias

  1. J.A., Weeks; Amanda C. Hodges; Norman C. Leppla. «Fact Sheet: Southern fire ant». Citrus Pests. Identification Technology Program. Consultado el 21 de septiembre de 2016.
  2. Coleman; David C. Coleman; Paul F. Hendrix (2000). Invertebrates as Webmasters in Ecosystems. CABI Publishing. p. 222. ISBN 0-85199-394-X.
  3. Higenkamp, Kathryn (2006). Environmental Health: Ecological Perspectives. United States: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. p. 118. ISBN 9780763723774. Consultado el 21 de septiembre de 2016.
  4. https://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/__data/assets/pdf_file/0014/51035/29.pdf
  5. Taber, Stephen (2000). Fire Ants. United States: Texas A&M University Press. p. 88. ISBN 9781603447119. Consultado el 21 de septiembre de 2016.
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Solenopsis xyloni: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

La hormiga de fuego del sur (Solenopsis xyloni), también conocida como "hormiga de fuego de California" u "hormiga de algodón", es una "hormiga de fuego", género Solenopsis nativa de las partes meridionales de los Estados Unidos.​​​ Su comportamiento es similar a la hormiga de fuego roja importada (S. invicta), aunque su picadura es menos dolorosa. Tiene una dieta amplia y oportunista, almacena las semillas en su nido y come melaza recolectada de otros insectos.​

 src= Cabeza de S. xyloni

La hormiga de fuego del sur comparte su rango con la hormiga de fuego roja importada (S. invicta), la hormiga de fuego dorada (S. aurea) y S. amblychila. La hormiga de fuego del sur tiene la distribución más amplia de éstos, ocurriendo desde las Carolinas a California, incluyendo Georgia, Tennessee, Arkansas, y Kansas meridional.​

 src= Solenopsis xyloni
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Solenopsis xyloni ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Insecten

Solenopsis xyloni is een mierensoort uit de onderfamilie van de Myrmicinae.[1][2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1879 door McCook.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
Geplaatst op:
13-04-2013
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Solenopsis xyloni ( Portuguese )

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Solenopsis xyloni é uma espécie de formiga do gênero Solenopsis, pertencente à subfamília Myrmicinae.[1]

Referências

  1. «Solenopsis xyloni». Sistema Global de Informação sobre Biodiversidade (em inglês). Consultado em 27 de agosto de 2019
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Solenopsis xyloni: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Solenopsis xyloni é uma espécie de formiga do gênero Solenopsis, pertencente à subfamília Myrmicinae.

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Solenopsis xyloni ( Vietnamese )

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Solenopsis xyloni là một loài kiến thường thấy được ở vùng phía Nam Hoa Kỳ.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Coleman; David C. Coleman, Paul F. Hendrix (2000). Invertebrates as Webmasters in Ecosystems. CABI Publishing. tr. 222. isbn=085199394X. Chú thích sử dụng tham số |coauthors= bị phản đối (trợ giúp)

Tham khảo


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Solenopsis xyloni: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Solenopsis xyloni là một loài kiến thường thấy được ở vùng phía Nam Hoa Kỳ.

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Solenopsis xyloni ( Russian )

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Подцарство: Эуметазои
Без ранга: Первичноротые
Без ранга: Линяющие
Без ранга: Panarthropoda
Надкласс: Шестиногие
Класс: Насекомые
Надотряд: Hymenopterida
Инфраотряд: Жалящие
Надсемейство: Formicoidea
Семейство: Муравьи
Подсемейство: Мирмицины
Триба: Solenopsidini
Род: Solenopsis
Вид: Solenopsis xyloni
Международное научное название

Solenopsis xyloni McCook, 1879[1]

Синонимы
  • Solenopsis geminata maniosa Wheeler, W. M., 1915
  • Solenopsis geminata pylades Forel, 1904
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Систематика
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Изображения
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ITIS 154242NCBI 310435EOL 599614

Solenopsis xyloni (лат.) — вид жалящих муравьёв из группы опасных огненных муравьёв (Solenopsis, Solenopsidini). Северная Америка.

Описание

Длина полиморфных рабочих 1,6—5,8 мм (самки до 8 мм), окраска от желтовато-красной до чёрной. Усики 10-члениковые с булавой из двух сегментов. Проподеум невооружённый, без зубцов или шипиков. Между грудкой и брюшком расположен тонкий стебелёк, состоящий из двух члеников (петиоль + постпетиоль)[2][3].

Диплоидный набор хромосом 2n = 32[4].

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    Рабочий. Вид сбоку

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    Вид сверху

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    Самец. Вид сбоку

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    Самка. Вид сбоку

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    Вид сверху

Распространение

Встречается в Мексике и США[5].

Систематика

Вид был впервые описан в 1879 году, затем в 1893 году (Dalla Torre, 1893) сведен в синонимы к Solenopsis geminata, а в 1910 году американский мирмеколог Уильям Уилер придал ему статус подвида (Solenopsis geminata xyloni). В современном статусе самостоятельного вида с 1930 года (Creighton, 1930)[6]. Кладистический анализ с использованием данных ДНК показал, что Solenopsis xyloni вместе с тропическим огненным муравьём (Solenopsis geminata) относится к комплексу близких видов Solenopsis geminata complex (Solenopsis aurea, Solenopsis geminata, Solenopsis xyloni и другие виды), который вместе с красным огненным муравьём (Solenopsis invicta) и несколькими родственными видами (Solenopsis saevissima Smith, 1855, Solenopsis daguerrei Santschi, 1930, Solenopsis richteri Forel, 1909, и другими) относится к группе видов Solenopsis saevissima species-group[7][2][8].

Примечания

  1. McCook, H. C. 1880 [1879]. Formicariae. Pp. 182-189 in: Comstock, J. H. Report upon cotton insects. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 511 pp. (page 188, figs. 37, 38 soldier, worker, queen described)
  2. 1 2 Trager, J. C. 1991. A revision of the fire ants, Solenopsis geminata group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). — J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 99: 141—198.
  3. Ettershank, G. 1966. A generic revision of the world Myrmicinae related to Solenopsis and Pheidologeton (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). — Aust. J. Zool. 14: 73-171 (page 141)
  4. Lorite P.& Palomeque T. Karyotype evolution in ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with a review of the known ant chromosome numbers. — Myrmecologische Nachrichten (Wien). — 2010. Volume 13, Pages 89-102. (Проверено 12 декабря 2010)
  5. Solenopsis xyloni. landcareresearch.co.nz.
  6. Creighton, W. S. (1930). The New World species of the genus Solenopsis (Hymenop. Formicidae). — Proc. Am. Acad. Arts Sci. 66: 39-151 (page 98, revived status as species)
  7. Pitts James P., Joseph V. McHugh & Kenneth G. Ross. (2005). Кладистический анализ огненных муравьев. — «Zoologica Scripta», 2005, Volume 34, Issue 5, Pages 493—505
  8. Buren, W. F. 1972. Revisionary studies on the taxonomy of the imported fire ants. — J. Ga. Entomol. Soc. 7: 1-26 (page 4, Raised to species)
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Solenopsis xyloni: Brief Summary ( Russian )

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Solenopsis xyloni (лат.) — вид жалящих муравьёв из группы опасных огненных муравьёв (Solenopsis, Solenopsidini). Северная Америка.

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