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Blastobasidae ( Asturian )

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Blastobasidae ye una familia de lepidópteros pertenecientes a la superfamilia Gelechioidea. Les sos especies pueden alcuéntrase cuasi en cualesquier parte del mundu, anque en dellos llugares nun son natives pero fueron introducíes polos seres humanos.[1][2][3] [4]

Xéneros

Referencies

  1. (n'inglés) Australian Biological Resources Study (9 d'ochobre de 2008). «Blastobasidae». Australian Faunal Direutory. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. Consultáu'l 28 d'abril de 2010.
  2. (n'inglés) «Blastobasidae». Version 2.1. Fauna Europaea (22 d'avientu de 2009). Consultáu'l 28 d'abril de 2010.
  3. (n'inglés) «Coleophoridae». Tree of Life Web Project (1 de mayu de 2008). Consultáu'l 28 d'abril de 2010.
  4. (n'inglés) Blastobasidae Savela, Markku (2001): Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and some other life forms.

Enllaces esternos

  •  src= Wikimedia Commons acueye conteníu multimedia sobre Blastobasidae Modifica l'enllaz en Wikidata.
    • Adamski, D. & H.H. Li, 2010: Three new species of Blastobasinae moths from Beijing, China (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea: Coleophoridae). Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologica 38 (151): 341-351.
    • Adamski, D. ; R.S. Copeland ; S.E. Miller ; P.D.N. Hebert ; K. Darrow & Q. Luke, 2010: A review of African Blastobasinae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea: Coleophoridae), with new taxa reared from native fruits in Kenya. Smithsonian contributions to Zoology 630: 1-68. Full article: [1].
    • Karsholt, O. & S.Yu. Sinev, 2004: Contribution of the Lepidoptera fauna of the Madeira Isalnds. Part 4. Blastobasidae. Beiträge zur Entomologie 54 (2): 387-463.
    • Yakovlev, R.V., 2006: A revision of carpenter moths of the genus Holcocerus Staudinger, 1884 (s.l.). Eversmannia Suppl. 1: 3-106. Full article: [2].
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Blastobasidae: Brief Summary ( Asturian )

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Blastobasidae ye una familia de lepidópteros pertenecientes a la superfamilia Gelechioidea. Les sos especies pueden alcuéntrase cuasi en cualesquier parte del mundu, anque en dellos llugares nun son natives pero fueron introducíes polos seres humanos.

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Blastobasidae ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Els blastobàsids (Blastobasidae) són una família de lepidòpters pertanyents a la superfamilia Gelechioidea. Les seves espècies es poden trobar gairebé en qualsevol part del món, encara que en alguns llocs on no eren natives han estat introduïdes pels éssers humans.[1][2][3]

Els adults són generalment petits i prims que, amb una mirada ocasional, manquen de característiques conspícues i evidents. L'entomòleg Edward Meyrick una vegada va descriure el grup com "decididament la família menys atractiva de Lepidoptera". La seva coloració sol ser de color marró vermellós, sense ratlles nítides ni taques grans.[4]

El cap és suau, amb unes antenes moderadament llargues (lleugerament més de la meitat que les anteriors) que estan situades a la meitat del cap. La base de l'antena presenta un petit raspall de pèls densos i és plana, amb un part concave a la part inferior i pot cobrir part dels ulls compostos. Els Blastobasidae tenen les parts bucals ben desenvolupades i moderadament especialitzades, amb palpitacions palpants de 4 segments, palpades labials llargues i una probòscide llarga amb una base escamosa. [4]

Gèneres

Referències

  1. «Blastobasidae». 'Australian Faunal Directory'. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, 09-10-2008. [Consulta: 28 abril 2010].
  2. «Blastobasidae». Version 2.1. Fauna Europaea, 22-12-2009. [Consulta: 28 abril 2010].
  3. «Coleophoridae». 'Tree of Life Web Project', 01-05-2008. [Consulta: 28 abril 2010].
  4. 4,0 4,1 L. Watson & M. J. Dallwitz. «Blastobasidae». British Insects: the Families of Lepidoptera, 28-08-2009. Arxivat de l'original el 6 juny 2011. [Consulta: 28 abril 2010].

Enllaços externs

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Blastobasidae Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata  src= Podeu veure l'entrada corresponent a aquest tàxon, clade o naturalista dins el projecte Wikispecies.
  • Adamski, D. & H.H. Li, 2010: Three new species of Blastobasinae moths from Beijing, China (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea: Coleophoridae). Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologica 38 (151): 341-351.
  • Adamski, D. ; R.S. Copeland ; S.E. Miller ; P.D.N. Hebert ; K. Darrow & Q. Luke, 2010: A review of African Blastobasinae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea: Coleophoridae), with new taxa reared from native fruits in Kenya. Smithsonian contributions to Zoology 630: 1-68. Full article: [1].
  • Karsholt, O. & S.Yu. Sinev, 2004: Contribution of the Lepidoptera fauna of the Madeira Isalnds. Part 4. Blastobasidae. Beiträge zur Entomologie 54 (2): 387-463.
  • Yakovlev, R.V., 2006: A revision of carpenter moths of the genus Holcocerus Staudinger, 1884 (s.l.). Eversmannia Suppl. 1: 3-106. Full article: [2].
  • Savela, Markku (2001): Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and some other life forms – Blastobasidae.
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Blastobasidae: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

provided by wikipedia CA

Els blastobàsids (Blastobasidae) són una família de lepidòpters pertanyents a la superfamilia Gelechioidea. Les seves espècies es poden trobar gairebé en qualsevol part del món, encara que en alguns llocs on no eren natives han estat introduïdes pels éssers humans.

Els adults són generalment petits i prims que, amb una mirada ocasional, manquen de característiques conspícues i evidents. L'entomòleg Edward Meyrick una vegada va descriure el grup com "decididament la família menys atractiva de Lepidoptera". La seva coloració sol ser de color marró vermellós, sense ratlles nítides ni taques grans.

El cap és suau, amb unes antenes moderadament llargues (lleugerament més de la meitat que les anteriors) que estan situades a la meitat del cap. La base de l'antena presenta un petit raspall de pèls densos i és plana, amb un part concave a la part inferior i pot cobrir part dels ulls compostos. Els Blastobasidae tenen les parts bucals ben desenvolupades i moderadament especialitzades, amb palpitacions palpants de 4 segments, palpades labials llargues i una probòscide llarga amb una base escamosa.

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Blastobasidae

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The Blastobasidae are a family of moths in the superfamily Gelechioidea. Its species can be found almost anywhere in the world, though in some places they are not native but introduced by humans. In some arrangements, these moths are included in the case-bearer family (Coleophoridae) as subfamily Blastobasinae. The Symmocidae are sometimes included in the Blastobasidae (particularly if both are included in Coleophoridae) as subfamily or tribe.[2][3][4]

In addition, the group around Holcocera is often separated as subfamily Holcocerinae (or tribe Holcocerini) from the Blastobasis lineage (which correspondingly become a subfamily, or a tribe Blastobasini). While this seems far more reasonable than some of the more extreme arrangements sometimes seen in Gelechioidea taxonomy and systematics, the relationships among Blastobasidae genera are not yet sufficiently studied to allow a well-supported subdivision of this family.[2][3]

Description and ecology

The adults are generally small, slender moths which at a casual glance lack conspicuous and characteristic features – noted entomologist Edward Meyrick once described the group as "obscure and dull-coloured moths, decidedly the least attractive family of Lepidoptera". Their coloration is usually reddish-brown, without crisp streaks or large wingspots.[5]

The head is smooth, with moderately long antennae (slightly more than half as long as the forewings) which are each situated halfway down the head. As usual for moths, the antennae do not have clubs; even in the males they are smooth or almost so and not at all comb-like. The antenna base bears a small brush of dense hairs and is flat, with a concave underside and may cover part of the compound eyes. The Blastobasidae have few or no bristles on the compound eyes, no ocelli, and probably lack chaetosemata too. The mouthparts are well-developed and moderately specialized, with 4-segmented folding maxillary palps, long labial palps and a long proboscis with a scaly base. The tibiae of the forelegs are enlarged at the end, those of the middle legs two spurs, and those of the hindlegs 4 spurs and many long thin hairs.[5]

Wingspan in this family is about 12 to 24 mm, more than 10 times as much as the thorax width. The forewings lack a tornus and are about 4-5 times as long as they are wide, with a convex outer margin and a rather blunt tip. The round-tipped hindwings are very narrow, of equal or somewhat less length as the forewings, to which they are joined with a frenulum. The edge of the hindwings is surrounded by a fringe of hairs about two times as long as the wing is wide.[5]

The wing venation of forewings and hindwings differs. The forewing has 12 veins altogether, with two anal veins – vein 1b and 1c, the former of which forks proximally – and a distally complete tubular vein (1c). The transverse vein is complete, and the discal cell has no tubular vein running through its middle. By contrast, the hindwings have seven or eight veins. Their anal veins are 1b and 1c like on the forewings; they lack vein 1a but also have the tubular vein 1c. Vein 1b may fork as in the forewings or remain unbranched, while a transverse vein may be present or not. Usually, five veins arise from the hindwing cell, of which the fourth and fifth are proximally joined; Blastobasis, however, might only have four cell veins, with veins 3 and 5 joined and vein 4 missing, but this is not universally accepted. Hindwing vein 8 either runs along the upper cell margin initially and anastomoses with it, or possibly it arises from the cell margin in some species, but in neither case does it run close to vein 7.[5]

The caterpillars (larvae) have 10 prolegs and feed openly, usually on dead organic matter. Some species are pests of stored foodstuffs. The pupae are concealed and are not protruded during hatching.[5]

Genera

Most of the roughly 30 genera of the Blastobasidae presently recognized are small or even monotypic, though Auximobasis and Pigritia are fairly diverse and Blastobasis and Holcocera are quite large. Such an arrangement is suspicious of not representing the true phylogeny of the family adequately; with few species having been compared in sufficient detail in recent times, it is to be expected that as better data become available, the two large genera will be split, and/or several small genera will not be maintained as distinct. Thus, the following list is likely to change in the future:[2][3]

References

  1. ^ Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness - Lepidoptera
  2. ^ a b c Australian Biological Resources Study (October 9, 2008). "Blastobasidae". Australian Faunal Directory. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. Archived from the original on October 7, 2012. Retrieved April 28, 2010.
  3. ^ a b c "Blastobasidae". Version 2.1. Fauna Europaea. December 22, 2009. Archived from the original on June 22, 2011. Retrieved April 28, 2010.
  4. ^ "Coleophoridae". Tree of Life Web Project. May 1, 2008. Retrieved April 28, 2010.
  5. ^ a b c d e L. Watson & M. J. Dallwitz (August 28, 2009). "Blastobasidae". British Insects: the Families of Lepidoptera. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved April 28, 2010.

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Blastobasidae: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

The Blastobasidae are a family of moths in the superfamily Gelechioidea. Its species can be found almost anywhere in the world, though in some places they are not native but introduced by humans. In some arrangements, these moths are included in the case-bearer family (Coleophoridae) as subfamily Blastobasinae. The Symmocidae are sometimes included in the Blastobasidae (particularly if both are included in Coleophoridae) as subfamily or tribe.

In addition, the group around Holcocera is often separated as subfamily Holcocerinae (or tribe Holcocerini) from the Blastobasis lineage (which correspondingly become a subfamily, or a tribe Blastobasini). While this seems far more reasonable than some of the more extreme arrangements sometimes seen in Gelechioidea taxonomy and systematics, the relationships among Blastobasidae genera are not yet sufficiently studied to allow a well-supported subdivision of this family.

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Blastobasidae ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Blastobasidae es una familia de lepidópteros pertenecientes a la superfamilia Gelechioidea con 430 especies conocidas. Antes era considerada una subfamilia de Coleophoridae, pero fue elevada a familia por Heikkilä et al. (2013).[1]

Sus especies se pueden encontrar casi en cualquier parte del mundo, aunque en algunos lugares no son nativas pero han sido introducidas por los seres humanos.[2][3][4]​ Las larvas de algunas especies del género Blastobasis se alimentan de insectos escamas.

Géneros

Referencias

  1. Bugguide.net. Family Blastobasidae - Scavenger Moths
  2. Australian Biological Resources Study (9 de octubre de 2008). «Blastobasidae». Australian Faunal Directory. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. Archivado desde el original el 8 de agosto de 2012. Consultado el 28 de abril de 2010.
  3. «Blastobasidae». Version 2.1. Fauna Europaea. 22 de diciembre de 2009. Consultado el 28 de abril de 2010.
  4. «Coleophoridae». Tree of Life Web Project. 1 de mayo de 2008. Consultado el 28 de abril de 2010.

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Blastobasidae: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

Blastobasidae es una familia de lepidópteros pertenecientes a la superfamilia Gelechioidea con 430 especies conocidas. Antes era considerada una subfamilia de Coleophoridae, pero fue elevada a familia por Heikkilä et al. (2013).​

Sus especies se pueden encontrar casi en cualquier parte del mundo, aunque en algunos lugares no son nativas pero han sido introducidas por los seres humanos.​​​ Las larvas de algunas especies del género Blastobasis se alimentan de insectos escamas.

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Blastobasidae ( French )

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Les Blastobasidae sont une famille d'insectes lépidoptères (papillons) de la super-famille des Gelechioidea. Elle regroupe environ 24 genres et 377 espèces[1]. Ces espèces peuvent se rencontrer presque partout dans le monde, bien que dans certaines régions elles ne soient pas natives mais introduites par l'homme.

Liste des genres rencontrés en Europe

Selon Fauna Europaea (8 février 2017)[2] :

Références

  • (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé .
  1. (en) Erik J. van Nieukerken et al., « Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness », Zootaxa, Magnolia Press (d), vol. 3148, no 1,‎ 23 décembre 2011, p. 212–221 (ISSN et , DOI , lire en ligne).
  2. Fauna Europaea, consulté le 8 février 2017

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Blastobasidae: Brief Summary ( French )

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Les Blastobasidae sont une famille d'insectes lépidoptères (papillons) de la super-famille des Gelechioidea. Elle regroupe environ 24 genres et 377 espèces. Ces espèces peuvent se rencontrer presque partout dans le monde, bien que dans certaines régions elles ne soient pas natives mais introduites par l'homme.

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Blastobasidae ( Italian )

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Blastobasidae Meyrick, 1894 è una famiglia di falene nella superfamiglia Gelechioidea.[1]

Distribuzione e habitat

La famiglia ha una distribuzione cosmopolita[2], anche se in alcuni luoghi le specie non sono native ma introdotte dall'uomo.

Tassonomia

Secondo una recente revisione la famiglia comprende 377 specie in 24 generi.[1]

In Europa sono presenti i seguenti generi:[3]

Nel recente passato questo taxon veniva incluso nella famiglia Coleophoridae come sottofamiglia Blastobasinae.[4]

I Symmocidae sono talvolta inclusi nei Blastobasidae come sottofamiglia o tribù.

Note

  1. ^ a b (EN) Nieukirken et al., Order Lepidoptera In: Zhang Z-Q (ed.). Animal biodiversity: an outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness (PDF), in Zootaxa, vol. 3148, 2011, pp. 212–221.
  2. ^ (EN) Scavenger Moths (Blastobasidae), in Encyclopedia of Life. URL consultato il 6 giugno 2019.
  3. ^ (EN) Blastobasidae Meyrick, 1894, su fauna-eu.org. URL consultato il 6 giugno 2019.
  4. ^ (EN) Adamski D., Copeland R.S., Miller S.E., Hebert P.D.N, Darrow K. & Luke Q., A review of African Blastobasinae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea: Coleophoridae) (PDF), in Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, vol. 630, 2010, pp. 1–68.

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Blastobasidae: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Blastobasidae Meyrick, 1894 è una famiglia di falene nella superfamiglia Gelechioidea.

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Blastobasidae ( Latin )

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Blastobasidae sunt familia papilionum superfamiliae Gelechioideorum. Cuius species inveniri possunt paene ubique in orbe terrarum, quamquam in nonnullis regionibus endemicae non sunt, sed ab hominibus introductae sunt. Haec lepidoptera in nonnullis ordinibus in subfamilia Blastobasinis familiae Coleophoridarum ponuntur. Symmocidae aliquando in Blastobasidis ut subfamilia vel tribus ponuntur, praecipue cum ambo inter Coleophoridas perscribuntur.[1] [2][3]

Descriptio et oecologia

Adulti plerumque sunt papiliones parvi et tenues, qui proprietatibus conspicuis et propriis carere facile videntur. Eduardus Meyrick, entomologus clarus, gregem olim descripsit "papiliones obscuros et hebetes, certe minime blandissima Lepidopterorum familia."[4] Eorum colores plerumque sunt spadices, sine lineis acutis vel magnis maculis.[5]

Notae

  1. You Ning Su 2012.
  2. "Blastobasidae". Version 2.1. Fauna Europaea. December 22, 2009
  3. "Coleophoridae". Tree of Life Web Project. May 1, 2008 .
  4. Anglice: "obscure and dull-coloured moths, decidedly the least attractive family of Lepidoptera."
  5. Watson et Dallwitz 2009.

Bibliographia

  • Su, You Ning, compilator. 2012. Family Blastobasidae. In Australian Faunal Directory. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts.
  • Watson, L., et M. J. Dallwitz. 2009. Blastobasidae. In British Insects: The Families of Lepidoptera, 28 Augusti.

Nexus externi

Commons-logo.svg Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Blastobasidas spectant.
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Blastobasidae: Brief Summary ( Latin )

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Blastobasidae sunt familia papilionum superfamiliae Gelechioideorum. Cuius species inveniri possunt paene ubique in orbe terrarum, quamquam in nonnullis regionibus endemicae non sunt, sed ab hominibus introductae sunt. Haec lepidoptera in nonnullis ordinibus in subfamilia Blastobasinis familiae Coleophoridarum ponuntur. Symmocidae aliquando in Blastobasidis ut subfamilia vel tribus ponuntur, praecipue cum ambo inter Coleophoridas perscribuntur.

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Blastobazidinės kandys ( Lithuanian )

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Blastobazidinės kandys (lot. Blastobasidae) – drugių (Lepidoptera) šeima.

Lietuvoje užregistruotos šios rūšys:

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Skyggemøll ( Norwegian )

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Skyggemøll (Blastobasidae) er en gruppe av små sommerfugler som hører til den store gruppen Gelechioidea. De er kjedelig farget i grått eller brunt, og har blitt lite studert. Det er beskrevet omtrent 500 arter, men det finnes trolig fem til ti ganger så mange ubeskrevne arter. Larvene lever av ulike slags dødt plante- og dyremateriale, gjerne i skogbunnen. I Europa er det flest arter på Madeira, bare noen få lever i Nord-Europa og bare to er funnet i Norge.

Utseende

Små sommerfugler (vingespenn 8 – 23 mm), slanke, grå eller brunlige, forvingene ofte med noen svarte flekker. Hodet er middels stort, fasettøynene hårløse, punktøyne (ocelli) mangler. Sugesnabelen er velutviklet, skjellkledt ved roten. Labialpalpene er av varierende lengde, bøyd oppover og bakover, og slutter seg tett mot hodets fremkant. Antennene er trådformede og vel halvparten så lange som forvingene. Forvingene er avlange og smale, avrundede i spissen, på farge grå eller brunlige. De har lange hårfrynser langs den ytterste tredjedelen av bakkanten. Bakvingene er nokså smale, sølvhvite, grå eller brune, med hårfrynser som er omtrent så lange som vingene er brede. Bakkroppen har en tverr-rad av kraftige, pigg-aktige børster på hvert ryggledd. Beina er middels lange og kraftige. Larvene er slanke og sylindriske, ofte mørkt fargede.

Levevis

Skyggemøllenes larver lever vanligvis ikke på levende planter, selv om enkelte arter kan gjøre skade på blomster eller kongler av bartrær. De fleste lever av ulike slags råtnende plante- eller dyremateriale, for eksempel muggent løv, døde insekter og fugleskitt. Larvene til Hypatopa binotella, den mest utbredte arten i Norge, ser ut til å spesialisere seg på mugne kongler.

Systematisk inndeling / norske arter

Treliste

Kilder

Eksterne lenker

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Skyggemøll: Brief Summary ( Norwegian )

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Skyggemøll (Blastobasidae) er en gruppe av små sommerfugler som hører til den store gruppen Gelechioidea. De er kjedelig farget i grått eller brunt, og har blitt lite studert. Det er beskrevet omtrent 500 arter, men det finnes trolig fem til ti ganger så mange ubeskrevne arter. Larvene lever av ulike slags dødt plante- og dyremateriale, gjerne i skogbunnen. I Europa er det flest arter på Madeira, bare noen få lever i Nord-Europa og bare to er funnet i Norge.

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Blastobasidae ( Portuguese )

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Blastobasidae é uma família de insectos da ordem Lepidoptera.

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Förnamalar ( Swedish )

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Förnamalar, Blastobasidae,[1] är en familj av fjärilar. Enligt Catalogue of Life[1] ingår förnamalar i överfamiljen Gelechioidea, ordningen fjärilar, klassen egentliga insekter, fylumet leddjur och riket djur, men enligt Dyntaxa[2] är tillhörigheten istället ordningen fjärilar, klassen egentliga insekter, fylumet leddjur och riket djur. Enligt Catalogue of Life omfattar familjen Blastobasidae 327 arter[1].


Bildgalleri

Dottertaxa till Asaphocrita, i alfabetisk ordning[1][2]

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Asaphocrita Asaphocrita obsoletella Finsk förnamal Asaphocrita protypica Auximobasis Auximobasis administra Auximobasis agrestis Auximobasis angusta Auximobasis brevipalpella Auximobasis bromeliae Auximobasis coffeaella Auximobasis confectella Auximobasis constans Auximobasis flaviciliata Auximobasis flavida Auximobasis floridella Auximobasis fractilinea Auximobasis glandulella Auximobasis incretata Auximobasis insularis Auximobasis invigorata Auximobasis liberatella Auximobasis neptes Auximobasis normalis Auximobasis nothrotes Auximobasis obstricta Auximobasis persimilella Auximobasis prolixa Auximobasis quaintancella Auximobasis repartella Auximobasis retectella Auximobasis tarachodes Auximobasis terachodes Auximobasis variolata Blastobasis Blastobasis acarta Blastobasis acuta Blastobasis aequivoca Blastobasis albidella Blastobasis ampla Blastobasis anachasta Blastobasis anthoptera Blastobasis aphanes Blastobasis aphilodes Blastobasis argillacea Blastobasis arguta Blastobasis athymopa Blastobasis atlantella Blastobasis atmosema Blastobasis atmozona Blastobasis biceratala Blastobasis bilineatella Blastobasis byrsodepta Blastobasis candidata Blastobasis celaenephes Blastobasis chloroptris Blastobasis cineracella Blastobasis citricolella Blastobasis coenomorpha Blastobasis commendata Blastobasis controversella Blastobasis cophodes Blastobasis crassifica Blastobasis crotospila Blastobasis crypsimorpha Blastobasis curta Blastobasis decolor Blastobasis decolorella Madeiraförnamal Blastobasis desertarum Blastobasis determinata Blastobasis distinctella Blastobasis divisus Blastobasis dyssema Blastobasis egens Blastobasis episema Blastobasis ergastulella Blastobasis eriobotryae Blastobasis erydryas Blastobasis evanescens Blastobasis exclusa Blastobasis explorata Blastobasis extensa Blastobasis fatigata Blastobasis fidella Blastobasis fuscomaculella Blastobasis gracilis Blastobasis grenadensis Blastobasis guilandinae Blastobasis homadelpha Blastobasis hulstella Blastobasis inana Blastobasis incuriosa Blastobasis inderskella Blastobasis indigesta Blastobasis indirecta Blastobasis industria Blastobasis intrepida Blastobasis irroratella Blastobasis lacticolella Blastobasis lavernella Blastobasis lecaniella Blastobasis leucochyta Blastobasis leucogonia Blastobasis leucotoxa Blastobasis leucozyga Blastobasis lignea Blastobasis lutiflua Blastobasis maritimella Blastobasis marmorosella Blastobasis maroccanella Blastobasis mesomochla Blastobasis mnemosynella Blastobasis molinda Blastobasis monopetali Blastobasis monozona Blastobasis neozona Blastobasis nephelias Blastobasis nephelophaea Blastobasis nigromaculata Blastobasis obsoletella (synonym till Asaphocrita obsoletella) Blastobasis ochreopalpella Blastobasis ochrobathra Blastobasis ochromorpha Blastobasis pacalis Blastobasis pallescens Blastobasis pentasticta Blastobasis phaeopasta Blastobasis phycidella Blastobasis pica Blastobasis plummerella Blastobasis polyphagum Blastobasis proagorella Blastobasis roscidella Blastobasis roscidella magna Blastobasis rubiginosella Blastobasis sagitella Blastobasis salebrosella Blastobasis sciota Blastobasis scotia Blastobasis segnella (synonym till Hypatopa segnella) Blastobasis semilutea Blastobasis sostra Blastobasis spectabilella Blastobasis spermologa Blastobasis sprotundalis Blastobasis sublineatella Blastobasis subolivacea Blastobasis suppletella Blastobasis syrmatodes Blastobasis tanyptera Blastobasis tarda Blastobasis taricheuta Blastobasis trachelista Blastobasis transcripta Blastobasis triangularis Blastobasis velutina Blastobasis villella Blastobasis vittata Blastobasis xanthographella Blastobasis xylophaga Blastobasis yuccaecolella Blastobasoides Blastobasoides differtella Coniogenes Coniogenes contempta Critoxena Critoxena agraphopis Docostoma Docostoma insignis Eubolepia Eubolepia anomalella Eubolepia elucidella Eubolepia gargantuella Euresia Euresia pulchella Exapateter Exapateter epierana Exinotis Exinotis catachlora Holcocera Holcocera adjutrix Holcocera anthracographa Holcocera aphidella Holcocera argyrosplendella Holcocera augusti Holcocera basiplagata Holcocera boreasella Holcocera busckiella Holcocera chalcofrontella Holcocera chloropida Holcocera coccivorella Holcocera confamulella Holcocera confectella Holcocera crassicornella Holcocera crescentella Holcocera cylindrota Holcocera dianella Holcocera digesta Holcocera dives Holcocera elyella Holcocera estriatella Holcocera eusaris Holcocera fasciata Holcocera fluxella Holcocera funebra Holcocera gibbociliella Holcocera gigantella Holcocera hemiteles Holcocera homochromatica Holcocera iceryaeella Holcocera illibella Holcocera inclusa Holcocera inconspicua Holcocera increta Holcocera insulatella Holcocera interpunctella Holcocera inunctella Holcocera irenica Holcocera lepidophaga Holcocera limicola Holcocera livorella Holcocera macrotona Holcocera maligemmella Holcocera melanostriatella Holcocera messelinella Holcocera modestella Holcocera montivaga Holcocera moriutiella Holcocera morrisoni Holcocera nana Holcocera nephalia Holcocera nigrostriata Holcocera nucella Holcocera ochrocephala Holcocera orthophrontis Holcocera panurgella Holcocera paradoxa Holcocera percnoscia Holcocera phenacocci Holcocera pineae Holcocera plagiatella Holcocera pugionaria Holcocera pulverea Holcocera punctiferella Holcocera purpurocomella Holcocera pusilla Holcocera rufopunctilla Holcocera sciaphilella Holcocera simulella Holcocera spretella Holcocera stygma Holcocera sylvestrella Holcocera sympasta Holcocera tartarella Holcocera titanella Holcocera titanica Holcocera ursella Holcocera vestaliella Holcocera villella Holcocera zelleriella Holcocerina Holcocerina confluentella Holcocerina immaculella Holcocerina simplicis Holcocerina simuloides Hypatopa Hypatopa binotella Barrskogsförnamal Hypatopa inunctella Alskogsförnamal Hypatopa phycidella Sydlig förnamal Hypatopa segnella Blandskogsförnamal Iconisma Iconisma macrocera Iconisma rosmarinella Lateantenna Lateantenna fuscella Megaceraea Megaceraea incertella Megaceraea oecophorella Megaceraea scriptella Metallocrates Metallocrates transformata Neoblastobasis Neoblastobasis spiniharpella Oroclintrus Oroclintrus perplexus Pigritia Pigritia angustipennella Pigritia arizonella Pigritia astuta Pigritia basilarella Pigritia biatomella Pigritia canariella Pigritia confusella Pigritia discopunctella Pigritia fenyesella Pigritia fuscosuffusella Pigritia grisella Pigritia heidemannella Pigritia latiscaptella Pigritia medeocris Pigritia mediofasciella Pigritia minnicella Pigritia obscurella Pigritia occidentella Pigritia ochreella Pigritia ochrocomella Pigritia ornatella Pigritia pallidotinctella Pigritia purpurella Pigritia spoliatella Pigritia tenebrella Pigritia tristella Pigritia troctis Prosintis Prosintis florivora Pseudopigritia Pseudopigritia argyreella Pseudopigritia dorsomaculella Pseudopigritia equitella Pseudopigritia fraternella Syncola Syncola epaphria Tecmerium Tecmerium anthophaga Tecmerium spermophagia Xenopathia Xenopathia nivea Xenopathia novaki

Källor

  1. ^ [a b c d] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (14 april 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/blastobasidae/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012.
  2. ^ [a b] Dyntaxa Blastobasidae


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Blue morpho butterfly 300x271.jpg Denna artikel om fjärilar saknar väsentlig information. Du kan hjälpa till genom att tillföra sådan.
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Förnamalar: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

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Förnamalar, Blastobasidae, är en familj av fjärilar. Enligt Catalogue of Life ingår förnamalar i överfamiljen Gelechioidea, ordningen fjärilar, klassen egentliga insekter, fylumet leddjur och riket djur, men enligt Dyntaxa är tillhörigheten istället ordningen fjärilar, klassen egentliga insekter, fylumet leddjur och riket djur. Enligt Catalogue of Life omfattar familjen Blastobasidae 327 arter.


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Blastobasidae ( Vietnamese )

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Blastobasidae là một họ bướm đêm thuộc siêu họ Gelechioidea. Các loài của nó có thể được tìm thấy trên khắp thế giới, mặc dù ở vài nơi chúng không phải loài bản địa nhưng chúng được con người mang đến. Trong một số phân loại, các con bướm này được xếp vào phân họ Blastobasinae, thuộc họ Coleophoridae. Họ Symmocidae đôi khi cũng bao gồm Blastobasidae ở dạng một phân họ hay tông.[1]

Thêm vào đó, nhóm Holcocera thường được tách riêng thành một phân họ Holcocerinae (hoặc tông Holcocerini) từ nhánh Blastobasis (tương ứng thành một phân họ, hoặc tông Blastobasini).[2]

Các chi

Các chi gồm:[3]

Tham khảo

  1. ^ ABRS (2008), ToL (2008), FE (2009), Wikispecies (2009-MAY-12), và see references in Savela (2001)
  2. ^ ABRS (2008), FE (2009)
  3. ^ ABRS (2008), FE (2009), Wikispecies (2009-MAY-12), và see references in Savela (2001)

Tài liệu

 src= Wikimedia Commons có thư viện hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về Blastobasidae

 src= Dữ liệu liên quan tới Blastobasidae tại Wikispecies See also Gelechioidea Talk page for comparison of some approaches to gelechioid systematics và taxonomy.

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wikipedia VI

Blastobasidae: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Blastobasidae là một họ bướm đêm thuộc siêu họ Gelechioidea. Các loài của nó có thể được tìm thấy trên khắp thế giới, mặc dù ở vài nơi chúng không phải loài bản địa nhưng chúng được con người mang đến. Trong một số phân loại, các con bướm này được xếp vào phân họ Blastobasinae, thuộc họ Coleophoridae. Họ Symmocidae đôi khi cũng bao gồm Blastobasidae ở dạng một phân họ hay tông.

Thêm vào đó, nhóm Holcocera thường được tách riêng thành một phân họ Holcocerinae (hoặc tông Holcocerini) từ nhánh Blastobasis (tương ứng thành một phân họ, hoặc tông Blastobasini).

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Бластобазиды ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию
Латинское название Blastobasidae

wikispecies:
Систематика
на Викивидах

commons:
Изображения
на Викискладе

ITIS 118702 NCBI 173649

Бластобазиды, или сумрачные моли (лат. Blastobasidae) — семейство молевидных бабочек.

Описание

Бабочки мелких и средних размеров. Размах крыльев 10—25 мм, редко до 40 мм. Голова гладкая, в прилегающих чешуйках Глаза крупные, голые; глазки отсутствуют. Усики короче переднего крыла, нитевидные; их базальный членик обычно заметно уплощен и расширен В строении усиков проявляется половой диморфизм: у самца снизу реснички гуще и длиннее, чем у самки Челюстные щупики короткие, обвернуты вокруг основания хоботка. Губные щупики довольно длинные, саблевидно изогнутые, либо короткие, в прилегающих чешуйках. Хоботок хорошо развит, в базальной трети густо покрыт чешуйками. Передние крылья удлиненно-ланцетовидные, окраска неяркая, серых или буроватых оттенков; рисунок неотчётливый, образован темными перевязями или небольшими пятнами. Жилкование полное.

Биология

Биология большинства видов не изучена. Бабочки в природе держатся очень скрытно, активны только ночью и в массе привлекаются на источники света. Плодовитость при наличии дополнительного питания достигает 150—200 яиц. Продолжительность жизненного цикла весьма различна: от 2—3 месяцев (в тропических областях) до 2 лет (в таёжной зоне). Зимуют гусеницы всех возрастов. Для представителей семейства характерна сапрофагия. Гусеницы немногих относительно хорошо изученных видов развиваются в гниющей древесине, подстилке хвойных и лиственных лесов, грибах, гнездах открыто питающихся гусениц других чешуекрылых, ходах насекомых-бурильщиков, очень редко в цветках и плодах живых растений. Неоднократно отмечалось факультативное и даже облигатное питание мертвыми и живыми (червецы и щитовки) насекомыми и продуктами их метаболизма. Гусеницы окукливаются в плотных овальных коконах, покрытых частицами субстрата.

Систематика

Небольшое, всесветно распространенное семейство, видовой состав изучен слабо, трактовка части родов дискуссионна.

Роды

Литература

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Бластобазиды: Brief Summary ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию

Бластобазиды, или сумрачные моли (лат. Blastobasidae) — семейство молевидных бабочек.

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痣蛾科 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

痣蛾科(學名:Blastobasidae[2],又名粗角蛾科,是鱗翅目有喙亞目異脈下目之下一個有爭議的科級分类级别,是麥蛾總科英语Gelechioidea之下的一種。本科物种幾乎在全球均可見其踪影,但有不少地方都是因為被人類攜帶,而非原生於當地。因此,不少在大中華地區已被辨識的物種都未有通用的中文名稱[2]。 在部分文獻,本科被列為同一總科之下Coleophoridae英语case-bearer科的亚科(即 痣蛾亞科;Blastobasinae)[3]}。 Symmocidae英语Symmocidae這個科亦有時會被列為本科的亞科或[4][5][6]

此外, Holcocera周圍的群體經常被分離為家族Holcocerinae (或部落Holcocerini )與Blastobasis譜系(相應地成為亞科或Blastobasini部落)。 此外,環繞Holcocera英语Holcocera屬的物種有時會從組成Holcocerinae亞科或Holcocerini族,而餘下的物種則組成痣蛾亞科或痣蛾族。 儘管這個編排比起在麥蛾總科內某些極端的生物分类学系統分類學編排更合理,但痣蛾科各屬間的關係至今仍未有足夠的研究去支持[4][5]

痣蛾科現時已辨認了約30個,主要都是體型細小的物種;當中有不少只有少數物種,甚至是單型的屬。例外的有物種多樣性很高的Auximobasis英语Auximobasis屬和 Pigritia英语Pigritia屬,以及體型較大的痣蛾屬Blastobasis英语Blastobasis)和 Holcocera英语Holcocera屬物種。這些屬在ITIS被分為Blastobasini族和Holcocerini族這兩個族[3],但未有紀錄各族的成員。

下列本科各屬:

參考文獻

  1. ^ Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness - Lepidoptera (PDF). Zootaxa (英语).
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 痣蛾科. 臺灣物種名錄. [2019-01-05] (中文(繁體)‎).
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Blastobasinae. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. [2019-01-05] (英语).
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Australian Biological Resources Study英语Australian Biological Resources Study. Blastobasidae. Australian Faunal Directory英语Australian Faunal Directory. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts英语Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. 2008-10-09 [2010-04-28] (英语).
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 Blastobasidae. Version 2.1. Fauna Europaea英语Fauna Europaea. 2009-12-22 [2010-04-28] (英语).
  6. ^ Coleophoridae. Tree of Life Web Project英语Tree of Life Web Project. 2008-05-01 [2010-04-28] (英语).
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维基百科作者和编辑

痣蛾科: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

痣蛾科(學名:Blastobasidae),又名粗角蛾科,是鱗翅目有喙亞目異脈下目之下一個有爭議的科級分类级别,是麥蛾總科(英语:Gelechioidea)之下的一種。本科物种幾乎在全球均可見其踪影,但有不少地方都是因為被人類攜帶,而非原生於當地。因此,不少在大中華地區已被辨識的物種都未有通用的中文名稱。 在部分文獻,本科被列為同一總科之下Coleophoridae(英语:case-bearer)科的亚科(即 痣蛾亞科;Blastobasinae)}。 Symmocidae(英语:Symmocidae)這個科亦有時會被列為本科的亞科或

此外, Holcocera周圍的群體經常被分離為家族Holcocerinae (或部落Holcocerini )與Blastobasis譜系(相應地成為亞科或Blastobasini部落)。 此外,環繞Holcocera(英语:Holcocera)屬的物種有時會從組成Holcocerinae亞科或Holcocerini族,而餘下的物種則組成痣蛾亞科或痣蛾族。 儘管這個編排比起在麥蛾總科內某些極端的生物分类学系統分類學編排更合理,但痣蛾科各屬間的關係至今仍未有足夠的研究去支持。

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维基百科作者和编辑